Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols used include I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman Numerals are utilized in contexts like royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples, focusing on the number 238.
In royal titles such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, the Roman numerals (I, II) represent numbers. Early counting methods involved fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standardized counting form was needed. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to meet this need. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used in this system.
In Roman Numerals, 238 is represented as CCXXXVIII, where C is 100, X is 10, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
Certain basic rules must be followed to write a number in Roman Numerals. Let's discuss these rules, which are essential when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method involves placing a smaller number after a larger number, indicating addition. For example, CCXXXVIII → C + C + X + X + V + I + I + I → 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 238.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
Some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to indicate addition. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
When a smaller number precedes a larger one, it indicates subtraction. For example, IX → X I → 10 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times. Symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we write 10 as X, not VV, and 8 as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Now, let’s learn how to write 238 in Roman Numerals using different methods.
In the expansion method, numbers are broken down based on place value. Let's learn how to write 238 in Roman numerals using this method.
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: 200 + 30 + 8.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman Numerals:
200 in Roman Numerals — CC
30 in Roman Numerals — XXX
8 in Roman Numerals — VIII
Step 3: Combine them: Therefore, 238 in Roman Numerals is CC (200) + XXX (30) + VIII (8) = CCXXXVIII.
When writing large numbers, grouping is often used.
To write 238 in Roman Numerals, group it as 200 + 30 + 8:
200 in Roman Numerals — CC
30 in Roman Numerals — XXX
8 in Roman Numerals — VIII
So, 238 is written as CCXXXVIII in Roman Numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. Understanding common errors and how to avoid them can help master the system.
A historian finds a manuscript that mentions a battle where CCXXXVIII soldiers faced CL soldiers. How many more soldiers were on the battlefield compared to the opposing army?
The difference in the number of soldiers is LXXXVIII.
To find the difference between the two groups of soldiers, we subtract the smaller number of soldiers from the larger
number.
CCXXXVIII = 238
CL = 150
238 150 = 88
88 in Roman numerals can be written as LXXXVIII.
An ancient scroll describes a festival that lasted for CCXXXVIII days. If the festival started on January 1st, on what day did it end, assuming it's not a leap year?
The festival ended on August 27th.
January has 31 days.
February has 28 days.
March has 31 days.
April has 30 days.
May has 31 days.
June has 30 days.
July has 31 days.
Total days from January to July: 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 = 212 days.
238 212 = 26 days into August.
Therefore, the festival ends on August 27th.
A curator is organizing CCXXXVIII artifacts into XVII display cases. How many artifacts will each display case contain, assuming each case contains the same number?
Each display case will contain XIV artifacts.
To determine how many artifacts each case contains, divide the total number of artifacts by the number of display cases.
CCXXXVIII = 238
XVII = 17
238 / 17 = 14
14 in Roman numerals is XIV.
Calculate the sum of CLXXVIII and LX.
The sum of CLXXVIII and LX is CCXXXVIII.
Add the two numbers together to find their sum.
CLXXVIII = 178
LX = 60
178 + 60 = 238
238 in Roman numerals is CCXXXVIII.
An architect is using CCXXXVIII bricks to construct a wall. If the wall requires XIII layers of bricks, how many bricks will be used per layer?
Each layer will use XVIII bricks.
To find out how many bricks are used per layer, divide the total number of bricks by the number of layers.
CCXXXVIII = 238
XIII = 13
238 / 13 = 18
18 in Roman numerals can be written as XVIII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.