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Last updated on July 1st, 2025

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Prime Numbers 1 to 250

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Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and the number itself. Prime numbers have only two factors: 1 and the number itself. Beyond mathematics, prime numbers are used in various fields, such as securing digital data and radio frequency identification. In this topic, we will learn about the prime numbers from 1 to 250.

Prime Numbers 1 to 250 for Indonesian Students
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Prime Numbers 1 to 250

A prime number is a natural number with no positive factors other than 1 and itself. A prime number can only be evenly divisible by 1 and itself. Here are some basic properties of prime numbers: 

 

  • Every number greater than 1 is divisible by at least one prime number. 

 

  • Two prime numbers are always relatively prime to each other. 

 

  • Every even positive integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two prime numbers. 

 

  • Every composite number can be uniquely factored into prime factors. 

 

  • Except for 2, all prime numbers are odd; 2 is the only even prime number.
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Prime Numbers 1 to 250 Chart

A prime number chart is a table showing the prime numbers in increasing order. The chart includes all the prime numbers up to a certain limit, helping to identify the prime numbers within a range.

 

For educational purposes, it is easier for children to understand prime numbers through a chart. The significance of this prime number chart is used in different fields like the foundation of mathematics and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.

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List of All Prime Numbers 1 to 250

The list of all prime numbers from 1 to 250 provides a comprehensive view of numbers within this range that can only be divided by 1 and the number itself. The prime numbers in the range of 1 to 250 include:

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Prime Numbers - Odd Numbers

Prime numbers and odd numbers are those only divisible by 1 and themselves. They cannot be evenly divisible by 2 or other numbers. 2 is the only even prime number, which divides all the non-prime numbers. Therefore, except for 2, all prime numbers are considered a set of odd numbers.

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How to Identify Prime Numbers 1 to 250

Prime numbers are natural numbers that can only be divided by 1 and themselves. Here are two important methods to determine whether a number is prime:

 

By Divisibility Method:

 

To determine whether a number is prime, use the divisibility method. If a number is divisible by 2, 3, or 5, it is not a prime number. Prime numbers are only divisible by 1 and themselves, so if a number is only divisible by 1 and itself, it is a prime number.

 

For example: To check whether 37 is a prime number:

 

Step 1: 37 ÷ 2 = 18.5 (remainder ≠ 0)

 

Step 2: 37 ÷ 3 = 12.33 (remainder ≠ 0)

 

Step 3: 37 ÷ 5 = 7.4 (remainder ≠ 0)

 

Since no divisors are found, 37 is a prime number.

 

By Prime Factorization Method:

 

The prime factorization method involves breaking down a composite number into the product of its prime factors. This method helps identify prime numbers up to 250 by breaking down numbers into their smallest prime factors. For example: Prime factorization of 250:

 

Step 1: 250 ÷ 2 = 125

 

Step 2: Now divide 125, 125 ÷ 5 = 25

 

Step 3: Take 25, since 25 ends in 5 divide the number with 5 25 ÷ 5 = 5

 

Step 4: At last, take 5. 5 ÷ 5 = 1 (since 5 is a prime number, and dividing by 5 gives 1)

 

Therefore, the prime factorization of 250 is: 250 = 2 × 5².

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Rules for Identifying Prime Numbers 1 to 250

Rule 1: Divisibility Check: Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves. In the divisibility check rule, we check whether a number is divisible by 2, 3, 5, or 7. If it is divisible by any of these numbers, then it is not a prime number.

 

Rule 2: Prime Factorization: In this method, break down all numbers into their prime factors, representing them as the product of prime numbers.

 

Rule 3: Sieve of Eratosthenes Method: The Sieve of Eratosthenes is an ancient algorithm used to find all prime numbers up to a given limit. First, list all numbers from 1 to 250. Then start with the first prime number, 2, and mark all multiples of 2 as non-prime.

 

Repeat the process for the next unmarked prime number and continue until you reach the square root of 250, approximately 15.81. The remaining unmarked numbers are the prime numbers.

 

Tips and Tricks for Prime Numbers 1 to 250

 

  • Use common shortcuts to memorize prime numbers.

 

  • Reference numbers like 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, and 29. 

 

  • Practice using the Sieve of Eratosthenes method efficiently. 

 

  • Numbers like 4, 8, 9, 16, and 25 are never prime.

 

  • Knowing the common powers of numbers helps avoid unnecessary checks.
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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Prime Numbers 1 to 250

While working with prime numbers from 1 to 250, children might encounter some errors or difficulties. Here are some solutions to resolve those problems:

Mistake 1

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Confusing composite numbers with prime numbers.

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A prime number has exactly two divisors: 1 and the number itself. Remember that composite numbers have more than two divisors. For example, 21 is not a prime number because it has more than two divisors.

Mistake 2

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Including 1 as a prime number.

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Always remember that primes are greater than 1. 1 is not a prime number because it has only one divisor: itself.

Mistake 3

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Not efficiently using the prime checking method.

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Practice using the Sieve of Eratosthenes efficiently, or check divisibility by primes up to the square root of the number. For example, while checking the divisibility of 121, stop once you reach √121.

Mistake 4

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Not realizing about the primes in the larger prime range.

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Continue practicing identifying larger primes, as it helps sharpen the skills of children. The use of the Sieve of Eratosthenes method helps solve this.

Mistake 5

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Forgetting that multiples of any prime number are not prime.

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Erase all the multiples of known prime numbers as soon as possible. For example, if you're checking numbers up to 250, you don't have to check numbers divisible by 2, 3, 5, or 7 because they are not prime.

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Prime Numbers Examples

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Problem 1

Is 241 a prime number?

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Yes, 241 is a prime number.

Explanation

The square root of 241 is √241 ≈ 15.52.

 

We check divisibility by primes less than 15.52 (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13).

 

241 ÷ 2 = 120.5

 

241 ÷ 3 = 80.33

 

241 ÷ 5 = 48.2

 

241 ÷ 7 = 34.42

 

241 ÷ 11 = 21.91

 

Since 241 is not divisible by any of these numbers, 241 is a prime number.

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Problem 2

Sarah wants to find a prime number to use as a security code. What is the largest prime number under 250 that she can use?

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The largest prime number under 250 is 241.

Explanation

Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves. Under 250, the largest prime number is 241, making it the best choice for Sarah's security code.

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Problem 3

A student is asked to find the prime number that is closest to 100 but less than 100. What is the number?

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The prime number closest to 100 but less than 100 is 97.

Explanation

97 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and itself. The next prime number after 97 is 101, which is greater than 100. Therefore, the prime number closest to 100 and less than 100 is 97.

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FAQs on Prime Numbers 1 to 250

1.Give some examples of prime numbers.

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2.Explain prime numbers in math.

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3.Is 2 the smallest prime number?

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4.Which is the largest prime number?

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5.Which is the largest prime number in 1 to 250?

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6.How can children in Indonesia use numbers in everyday life to understand Prime Numbers 1 to 250?

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7.What are some fun ways kids in Indonesia can practice Prime Numbers 1 to 250 with numbers?

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8.What role do numbers and Prime Numbers 1 to 250 play in helping children in Indonesia develop problem-solving skills?

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9.How can families in Indonesia create number-rich environments to improve Prime Numbers 1 to 250 skills?

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Important Glossaries for Prime Numbers 1 to 250

  • Prime Numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that are only divisible by 1 and themselves. Examples include 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, and 19. 

 

  • Odd Numbers: Numbers that are not divisible by 2. All prime numbers except 2 are odd. Examples include 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13. 

 

  • Composite Numbers: Non-prime numbers that have more than 2 factors. For example, 12 is a composite number, divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. 

 

  • Divisibility Method: A technique to determine if a number is prime by checking its divisibility by smaller prime numbers. 

 

  • Sieve of Eratosthenes: An ancient algorithm used to find all prime numbers up to a given limit by marking the multiples of each prime starting from 2.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

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Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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