Is 71 a Prime Number?

There are two types of numbers, mostly — Prime numbers and composite numbers, depending on the number of factors. A prime number is a natural number that is divisible only by 1 and itself. For example, 3 is a prime number because it is divisible by 1 and itself. A composite number is a positive number that is divisible by more than two numbers. For example, 6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, and 6, making it a composite number. Prime numbers follow a few properties like: Prime numbers are positive numbers always greater than 1. 2 is the only even prime number. They have only two factors: 1 and the number itself. Any two distinct prime numbers are co-prime numbers because they have only one common factor, which is 1. As 71 has only two factors, it is a prime number.

The characteristic of a prime number is that it has only two divisors: 1 and itself. Since 71 has exactly two factors, it is a prime number. Few methods are used to distinguish between prime and composite numbers. A few methods are: Counting Divisors Method Divisibility Test Prime Number Chart Prime Factorization

The method in which we count the number of divisors to categorize the numbers as prime or composite is called the counting divisors method. Based on the count of the divisors, we categorize numbers as prime and composite. If there is a total count of only 2 divisors, then the number would be prime. If the count is more than 2, then the number is composite. Let’s check whether 71 is prime or composite. Step 1: All numbers are divisible by 1 and itself. Step 2: Divide 71 by 2. It is not divisible by 2, so 2 is not a factor of 71. Step 3: Divide 71 by 3. It is not divisible by 3, so 3 is not a factor of 71. Step 4: You can simplify checking divisors up to 71 by finding the root value. We then need to only check divisors up to the root value. Step 5: When we divide 71 by 2, 3, 5, and 7, it is not divisible by any of these numbers. Since 71 has only 2 divisors, it is a prime number.

We use a set of rules to check whether a number is divisible by another number completely or not. It is called the Divisibility Test Method. Divisibility by 2: The number in the ones' place value is 1. One is an odd number, which means that 71 is not divisible by 2. Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits in the number 71 is 8. Since 8 is not divisible by 3, 71 is also not divisible by 3. Divisibility by 5: The unit’s place digit is 1. Therefore, 71 is not divisible by 5. Divisibility by 7: To check divisibility by 7, double the last digit (1 × 2 = 2). Then, subtract it from the rest of the number (7 - 2 = 5). Since 5 is not divisible by 7, 71 is also not divisible by 7. Divisibility by 11: In 71, the sum of the digits in odd positions is 7, and the sum of the digits in even positions is 1. The difference is 6, which is not divisible by 11. Since 71 is not divisible by any numbers other than 1 and itself, it is a prime number.

The prime number chart is a tool created by using a method called “The Sieve of Eratosthenes.” In this method, we follow the following steps. Step 1: Write 1 to 100 in 10 rows and 10 columns. Step 2: Leave 1 without coloring or crossing, as it is neither prime nor composite. Step 3: Mark 2 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 2. Step 4: Mark 3 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 3. Step 5: Repeat this process until you reach the table consisting of marked and crossed boxes, except 1. Through this process, we will have a list of prime numbers from 1 to 100. The list is 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, and 97. 71 is present in the list of prime numbers, so it is a prime number.

Prime factorization is a process of breaking down a number into prime factors. Since 71 is a prime number itself, it cannot be broken down further. The prime factorization of 71 is just 71 itself.

Prime numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible only by 1 and themselves. For example, 71 is a prime number because it has only two factors, 1 and 71. Composite numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that have more than two factors. For example, 12 is a composite number because it has factors other than 1 and itself. Divisibility rules: Guidelines that help determine whether a number is divisible by another number without performing long division. These rules help identify prime and composite numbers. Prime factorization: The process of expressing a number as a product of its prime factors. For example, the prime factorization of 18 is 2 × 3 × 3. Sieve of Eratosthenes: An ancient algorithm used to find all prime numbers up to a certain limit. This method systematically eliminates the multiples of each prime number starting from 2.