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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCXXXIV to represent 634. Here, D is 500, C is 100, XXX is 30, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, DCXXXIV → D + C + X + X + X + IV → 500 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 4 = 634
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write CCCC for 400; instead, we use CD.
Let’s now learn how to write 634 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 634 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 634 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value—ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 634, we write it as 600 + 30 + 4
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 634 in Roman Numerals is DC (600) + XXX (30) + IV (4) = DCXXXIV
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 634 in Roman Numerals, we group 634 as 600 + 30 + 4
So, 634 is written as DCXXXIV in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CDLXIV and CLXX.
A historian has DCLXXXIV ancient coins and decides to distribute them equally among two families. How many coins does each family receive?
Combine the Roman numerals CXXXIV and D.
Subtract CCLXXIV from DCCCXL.
Write the Roman Numeral for 300 + 334 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.