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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and many other contexts. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, employ Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represent?
They are Roman numerals. In earlier times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., for counting. As life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use.
In Roman numerals, we use X with a line above it to represent 10000. This line signifies multiplication by 1000. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times. Some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 10000 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. Here, we will learn how to write 10000 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 10000 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place values: thousands, hundreds, tens, etc. For 10000, we simply take the value as it's a power of 10.
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman numerals 1000 in Roman numerals — M
Step 3: Multiply by 10 to achieve 10000
Therefore, 10000 in Roman numerals is represented as a line over X (1000) or as (X) with a line above it.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we can group the number.
To write 10000 in Roman numerals, we consider it as 10 times 1000.
1000 in Roman numerals — M
So, 10000 is written as (X) with a line above it in Roman numerals.
A Roman historian discovers an ancient document detailing the construction of a coliseum that took place over MMMM years. If the construction started in the year X, in which year did it complete?
A collector has MMX antique coins, each worth X Roman denarii, and he sells them all for a total of L denarii. How many coins did the collector sell?
Calculate the sum of MCMXCIX and I.
What is the difference between X and I?
Write the Roman numeral for the expression (V * II) + MM using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.