Last updated on August 5th, 2025
The perimeter of a shape is the total length of its boundary. The sum of all sides is called the perimeter of a base. Perimeter is also used for fencing a property, sewing, and more. In this topic, we will learn about the perimeter of a base.
The perimeter of a base is the total length of all its sides. By adding the length of all sides, we get the perimeter of the shape. The formula for the perimeter of a base depends on the shape of the base. For instance, if the base is a rectangle with sides a = 6 and b = 8, then its perimeter is P = 2(a + b) = 2(6 + 8) = 28. For a square with side length a = 10, the perimeter is P = 4a = 4 × 10 = 40.
Let’s consider another example of a rectangular base with side lengths a = 8 and b = 12. So, the perimeter of the base will be: P = 2(a + b) = 2(8 + 12) = 40.
To find the perimeter of a base, apply the formula specific to its shape and sum all the sides. For instance, for a square base with side a = 6, Perimeter = 4a = 4 × 6 = 24 cm. Example Problem on Perimeter of Base - For finding the perimeter of a rectangular base, use the formula, P = 2(a + b). For example, let’s say, a = 5 cm and b = 4 cm. Now, the perimeter = 2 × (5 + 4) = 18 cm. Therefore, the perimeter of the base is 18 cm.
Learning some tips and tricks makes it easier for children to calculate the perimeter of bases. Here are some tips and tricks given below: Always remember that a base's perimeter is simply the sum of its sides. For that, use the formula specific to its shape. Calculating the perimeter of a base starts by determining the length of each side using the distance formula if necessary. The distance formula is: Distance = √((x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²). Here, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) indicate the positions of two points that make up a side. They can be found by adding the lengths of the sides after they are calculated. To reduce confusion, arrange the indicated side lengths if you need the perimeter of a group of bases. After that, apply the formula to each base. To avoid mistakes when adding the perimeter, make sure the side lengths are precise and constant for common uses like gardening and architecture. If you are given the semi-perimeter, which is half the perimeter, you can multiply it by 2 to determine the full perimeter. Area-related calculations, like those using Heron’s formula, often use the semi-perimeter.
Did you know that while working with the perimeter of a base, children might encounter some errors or difficulties? We have many solutions to resolve these problems. Here are some given below:
A rectangular garden has a perimeter of 60 meters and its length is twice its width. Find the dimensions of the garden.
Width = 10 meters, Length = 20 meters.
Let the width be "w" meters. Then, length = 2w meters. Perimeter of rectangle = 2(length + width) 60 = 2(2w + w) 60 = 6w w = 10 Therefore, width = 10 meters and length = 20 meters.
A wire with a perimeter of 300 inches is reshaped into a square base. Find the length of each side of the square.
75 inches
Given that the perimeter of the wire is reshaped into a square base, here is the solution: Perimeter of a square = 4 × a 300 = 4 × a 300 ÷ 4 = 75 a = 75 Therefore, the length of each side of the square is 75 inches.
Find the perimeter of a square base whose side length is 15 cm.
60 cm
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side length P = 4 × 15 = 60 Therefore, the perimeter of the square is 60 cm.
Lucas is designing a rectangular flower bed in his backyard. He measures the length as 14 meters and the width as 8 meters. How much fencing is required to go around the flower bed?
Lucas will need 44 meters of fencing.
The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of all the sides. Using the formula: P = 2(length + width) P = 2(14 + 8) = 44 meters.
Find the perimeter of a triangular base with sides a = 13, b = 12, and c = 5.
Perimeter = a + b + c = 13 + 12 + 5 = 30 meters.
Each side of the triangular base has a different length. The entire distance is calculated around the base to be 30 meters by summing the lengths of the three sides.
Perimeter: The total length of the sides of a shape. Base: The bottom or supporting part of various shapes, typically used for calculations. Polygon: A plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles, and typically five or more. Formula for perimeter: The mathematical expression used to calculate the perimeter of a base. Scalene Triangle: A triangle with all sides of different lengths.
Seyed Ali Fathima S a math expert with nearly 5 years of experience as a math teacher. From an engineer to a math teacher, shows her passion for math and teaching. She is a calculator queen, who loves tables and she turns tables to puzzles and songs.
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