Last updated on August 5th, 2025
In geometry, the exterior angle of a polygon plays a crucial role in understanding the structure of polygons. The exterior angle is formed by one side of the polygon and the extension of an adjacent side. In this topic, we will learn the formula for calculating the exterior angle of regular polygons.
Understanding the exterior angle of a polygon is essential in geometry. Let’s learn the formula to calculate the exterior angle for regular polygons.
The exterior angle of a regular polygon is calculated using the formula:
Exterior angle formula for a regular polygon = 360°/n where n is the number of sides of the polygon.
In geometry, understanding the exterior angle formula is crucial for analyzing polygons. Here are some important points about the exterior angle:
- The sum of all exterior angles of a polygon is always 360°, regardless of the number of sides.
- The exterior angle formula helps in calculating the number of sides of a polygon when the exterior angle is known.
- It is used in various geometric constructions and proofs.
Some students find geometric formulas tricky and confusing. Here are some tips and tricks to master the exterior angle formula:
- Remember that the sum of all exterior angles of any polygon is 360°.
- Use the formula 360°/n to calculate the exterior angle of a regular polygon.
- Practice with different polygons like triangles, squares, and hexagons to solidify your understanding.
The concept of exterior angles is used in various real-life applications, such as:
- Designing architectural structures that involve polygonal shapes.
- Creating tessellations, where the exterior angle plays a role in the pattern formation.
- Solving problems in navigation and geography where polygons are involved.
Students often make errors when calculating exterior angles. Here are some mistakes and ways to avoid them to master the concept.
What is the exterior angle of a regular pentagon?
The exterior angle is 72°
A regular pentagon has 5 sides. Using the formula 360°/n, we have: Exterior angle = 360°/5 = 72°
Find the exterior angle of a regular octagon.
The exterior angle is 45°
A regular octagon has 8 sides. Using the formula 360°/n, we have: Exterior angle = 360°/8 = 45°
Calculate the exterior angle of a regular hexagon.
The exterior angle is 60°
A regular hexagon has 6 sides. Using the formula 360°/n, we have: Exterior angle = 360°/6 = 60°
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