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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used. In Roman Numerals, we use CMLXXXI to represent 981. Here, CM is 900, LXXX is 80, and I is 1.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 981 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 981 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 981 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken based on the place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 981, we write it as 900 + 80 + 1
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining these Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 981 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + LXXX (80) + I (1) = CMLXXXI
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the numbers. To write 981 in Roman Numerals, we group 981 as 900 + 80 + 1
So, 981 is written as CMLXXXI in Roman Numerals.
Convert the sum of DCCCLXV and CXVI into Roman numerals.
A historian found CMLXXXI ancient coins and wants to distribute them equally among IX museums. How many coins will each museum receive?
Find the product of XXVII and XXXVI. Express the answer in Roman numerals.
If a library has a collection of books numbered from I to CMLXXXI, how many books are not in the collection of the first three hundred books?
Calculate the difference between M and XIX. Express the result in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.