Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a method of expressing numbers using specific symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These numerals are commonly used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and other contexts. Here, we will explore Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
In royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, Roman numerals are often used. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent?
Those are Roman numerals. In ancient times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life grew more complex, a standard form was needed for counting. The ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used for counting.
In Roman numerals, we use DCCCLXIV to represent 864. Here, D is 500, CCC is 300, LX is 60, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DCCCLXIV → D (500) + CCC (300) + LX (60) + IV (4) = 864.
To write larger numbers, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, the smaller number is subtracted from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VVV for 15; instead, we use XV.
Let’s now learn how to write 864 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on its place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 864 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 864 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 864, we write it as 800 + 60 + 4.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals:
800 in Roman numerals — DCCC
60 in Roman numerals — LX
4 in Roman numerals — IV
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together:
Therefore, 864 in Roman numerals is DCCC (800) + LX (60) + IV (4) = DCCCLXIV.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 864 in Roman numerals, we group 864 as 800 + 60 + 4.
800 in Roman numerals — DCCC
60 in Roman numerals — LX
4 in Roman numerals — IV
So, 864 is written as DCCCLXIV in Roman numerals.
Convert DCCCXLIV plus XX to Roman numerals.
A treasure chest contains DCCCLXIV coins, which need to be distributed equally among VIII pirates. How many coins does each pirate receive?
Calculate the product of XXVII and XXXII, and express the result in Roman numerals.
A historian finds a document stating that an ancient city had DCCC citizens and that it increased by LXIV over a year. What was the total number of citizens at the end of the year in Roman numerals?
A clockmaker is crafting a clock face with Roman numerals. If the total cost of materials is DCCCLXIV units and the cost of labor is XLIV units, what is the total cost in Roman numerals?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.