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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols used. Roman Numerals are often found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on use Roman Numerals. These symbols (I and II) represent numbers in the Roman Numeral system.
Ancient people used tools like fingers, sticks, and bones to count. As life became more complex, a standardized form was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols in this system.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCCCXL to represent 840, where D is 500, CCC is 300, and XL is 40. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XV → X + V → 10 + 5 = 15
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300 (C is repeated three times).
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
Symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 840 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 840 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 840 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps,
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 840, we write it as 800 + 40
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals
800 in Roman Numerals — DCCC
40 in Roman Numerals — XL
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 840 in Roman Numerals is DCCC (800) + XL (40) = DCCCXL
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 840 in Roman Numerals, we group 840 as 800 + 40
800 in Roman Numeral — DCCC
40 in Roman Numeral — XL
So, 840 is written as DCCCXL in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CD and CDXL.
A library has DCCCXL books to distribute equally among XX students. How many books will each student receive?
Determine the Roman numeral for the difference between M and CLX.
An ancient vault contains MMMCCXL gold coins. If CCCXL coins are removed, how many coins remain in Roman numerals?
Express the sum of DCCL and XC using Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.