BrightChamps Logo
Login
Creative Math Ideas Image
Live Math Learners Count Icon102 Learners

Last updated on August 5th, 2025

Math Whiteboard Illustration

Surface Area of Semicircle

Professor Greenline Explaining Math Concepts

A semicircle is a two-dimensional shape that represents half of a circle. The surface area of a semicircle refers to the total area covered by its boundary. The surface area of a semicircle includes the curved arc and the straight diameter line. In this article, we will learn about the surface area of a semicircle.

Surface Area of Semicircle for UK Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What is the Surface Area of a Semicircle?

The surface area of a semicircle is the total area occupied by the boundary or surface of a semicircle. It is measured in square units.

 

A semicircle is created by dividing a circle into two equal halves. It has a curved boundary called the arc and a straight boundary called the diameter. The surface area of a semicircle includes the area of the curved arc and the straight line.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Surface Area of a Semicircle Formula

A semicircle has a curved arc and a straight diameter line. Its surface area is calculated by considering both the area of the semicircle and the area of the bounding diameter line:

 

Area of a semicircle = (1/2) × πr² Where r is the radius of the semicircle.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Area of the Semicircle

The area of the semicircle is half the area of a full circle. Since a full circle has an area of πr², the area of a semicircle is given by:

 

Area of the semicircle = (1/2) × πr² square units Here, r is the radius of the semicircle.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Perimeter of a Semicircle

The perimeter of a semicircle includes the length of the curved arc plus the diameter of the semicircle. The formula for the perimeter is:

 

Perimeter of a semicircle = πr + 2r Where r is the radius of the semicircle.

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in the Surface Area of a Semicircle

Students often make mistakes while calculating the surface area of a semicircle, which leads to wrong answers. Below are some common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.

Max Pointing Out Common Math Mistakes

Confusion between Area and Perimeter

Students sometimes confuse the formulas for area and perimeter. Always remember that the area measures the space inside the semicircle, while the perimeter measures the length around it.

Mistake 1

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Forgetting the Diameter in the Perimeter

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Some students forget to add the diameter when calculating the perimeter. Remember that the perimeter of a semicircle includes both the curved arc and the diameter.

Mistake 2

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Using the Wrong Value for π

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

A frequent mistake is using an incorrect value for π. Use 3.14 or 22/7 for better accuracy.

Mistake 3

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Misunderstanding the Concept of Semicircle

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Some students mistakenly calculate the area as if it were a full circle. Remember, a semicircle is half of a circle, so the area is half of πr².

Mistake 4

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Assuming Semicircle Area and Circle Area are the Same

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Some students wrongly assume that the area of a semicircle is the same as a circle. It's crucial to remember that a semicircle is only half of a circle.

Mistake 5

Red Cross Icon Indicating Mistakes to Avoid in This Math Topic

Solved Examples of Surface Area of Semicircle

Green Checkmark Icon Indicating Correct Solutions in This Math Topic

Find the area of a semicircle with a radius of 5 cm.

arrow-right
Max from BrightChamps Saying "Hey"
Hey!

Area = 39.25 cm²

Ray, the Character from BrightChamps Explaining Math Concepts
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 1

Given r = 5 cm. Use the formula: Area = (1/2) × πr² = (1/2) × 3.14 × 5² = (1/2) × 3.14 × 25 = 39.25 cm²

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

Find the perimeter of a semicircle with a radius of 4 cm.

Explanation

Perimeter = 20.56 cm

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 2

Use the formula: Perimeter = πr + 2r = 3.14 × 4 + 2 × 4 = 12.56 + 8 = 20.56 cm

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

A semicircle has a radius of 7 cm. Find its area.

Explanation

Area = 76.93 cm²

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 3

Use the formula: Area = (1/2) × πr² = (1/2) × 3.14 × 7² = (1/2) × 3.14 × 49 = 76.93 cm²

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

Calculate the perimeter of a semicircle with a radius of 6 cm.

Explanation

Perimeter = 28.84 cm

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Problem 4

Perimeter = πr + 2r = 3.14 × 6 + 2 × 6 = 18.84 + 12 = 28.84 cm

Ray, the Boy Character from BrightChamps Saying "Let’s Begin"
Okay, lets begin

Find the radius of a semicircle if its area is 50.24 cm².

Explanation

Radius = 4 cm

Max from BrightChamps Praising Clear Math Explanations
Well explained 👍
Ray Thinking Deeply About Math Problems

It is the total area that covers the inside of a semicircle, calculated as half the area of a full circle.

1.What is included in the perimeter of a semicircle?

The perimeter includes the length of the curved arc and the diameter line.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

2.How is a semicircle different from a full circle?

A semicircle is half of a full circle and has both an arc and a diameter.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

3.What is the formula for the area of a semicircle?

The formula is (1/2) × πr², where r is the radius.

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow

4.What unit is surface area measured in?

Surface area is always measured in square units like cm², m², or in².

Math FAQ Answers Dropdown Arrow
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in the Surface Area of a Semicircle

Students often make errors when calculating the surface area of a semicircle. Here are some common mistakes and tips to avoid them.

Math Teacher Background Image
Math Teacher Image

Seyed Ali Fathima S

About the Author

Seyed Ali Fathima S a math expert with nearly 5 years of experience as a math teacher. From an engineer to a math teacher, shows her passion for math and teaching. She is a calculator queen, who loves tables and she turns tables to puzzles and songs.

Max, the Girl Character from BrightChamps

Fun Fact

: She has songs for each table which helps her to remember the tables

INDONESIA - Axa Tower 45th floor, JL prof. Dr Satrio Kav. 18, Kel. Karet Kuningan, Kec. Setiabudi, Kota Adm. Jakarta Selatan, Prov. DKI Jakarta
INDIA - H.No. 8-2-699/1, SyNo. 346, Rd No. 12, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500034
SINGAPORE - 60 Paya Lebar Road #05-16, Paya Lebar Square, Singapore (409051)
USA - 251, Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808
VIETNAM (Office 1) - Hung Vuong Building, 670 Ba Thang Hai, ward 14, district 10, Ho Chi Minh City
VIETNAM (Office 2) - 143 Nguyễn Thị Thập, Khu đô thị Him Lam, Quận 7, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam
UAE - BrightChamps, 8W building 5th Floor, DAFZ, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
UK - Ground floor, Redwood House, Brotherswood Court, Almondsbury Business Park, Bristol, BS32 4QW, United Kingdom