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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represented? Those are Roman numerals. Earlier people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for counting. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use.
In Roman numerals, we use XXVII to represent 27. Here, XX is 20, V is 5, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XXVII → XX + V + II → 20 + 5 + 2 = 27
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 27 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 27 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 27 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 27, we write it as 20 + 7.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals.
20 in Roman numerals — XX
7 in Roman numerals — VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 27 in Roman numerals is XX (20) + VII (7) = XXVII
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 27 in Roman numerals, we group 27 as 20 + 7.
20 in Roman numerals — XX
7 in Roman numerals — VII
So, 27 is written as XXVII in Roman numerals.
A historian is categorizing XXVII ancient artifacts into V categories. How many artifacts will be in each category?
Convert the year MDCCCXXVII to its modern equivalent and find its century.
A collector has XXVII unique coins and plans to distribute them evenly into III display cases. How many coins will each case hold?
Find the difference between L and XXVII.
Add XXVII to XX and express the result in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.