Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 20th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and various other contexts. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed those symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represent?
Those are Roman Numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became more complex, a standardized form was needed. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system for counting. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman Numerals, we use CLV to represent 155, where C is 100, L is 50, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some key rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CLV → C + L + V → 100 + 50 + 5 = 155
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 155 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 155 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 155 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 155, we write it as 100 + 50 + 5
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman Numerals
100 in Roman Numerals — C
50 in Roman Numerals — L
5 in Roman Numerals — V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 155 in Roman Numerals is C (100) + L (50) + V (5) = CLV
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 155 in Roman Numerals, we group 155 as 100 + 50 + 5.
100 in Roman Numerals — C
50 in Roman Numerals — L
5 in Roman Numerals — V
So, 155 is written as CLV in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CXV and XL.
A librarian wants to distribute CDXLV books equally among III students. How many books will each student receive?
Find the difference between CCLXX and CXV.
Multiply XV by X and write the result in Roman numerals.
A historian is cataloging ancient artifacts and has categorized CLV artifacts under a single category. If he decides to split them into two equal groups, how many artifacts will each group have?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.