Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Factors are the numbers that divide any given number evenly without remainder. In daily life, we use factors for tasks like sharing items equally, arranging things, etc. In this topic, we will learn about the factors of 300, how they are used in real life, and tips to learn them quickly.
The numbers that divide 300 evenly are known as factors of 300.
A factor of 300 is a number that divides the number without remainder.
The factors of 300 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, and 300.
Negative factors of 300: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -10, -12, -15, -20, -25, -30, -50, -60, -75, -100, -150, and -300.
Prime factors of 300: 2, 3, and 5.
Prime factorization of 300: 2² × 3 × 5².
The sum of factors of 300: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 12 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 50 + 60 + 75 + 100 + 150 + 300 = 868
Factors can be found using different methods. Mentioned below are some commonly used methods:
To find factors using multiplication, we need to identify the pairs of numbers that are multiplied to give 300. Identifying the numbers which are multiplied to get the number 300 is the multiplication method.
Step 1: Multiply 300 by 1, 300 × 1 = 300.
Step 2: Check for other numbers that give 300 after multiplying
2 × 150 = 300
3 × 100 = 300
4 × 75 = 300
5 × 60 = 300
6 × 50 = 300
10 × 30 = 300
12 × 25 = 300
15 × 20 = 300
Therefore, the positive factor pairs of 300 are: (1, 300), (2, 150), (3, 100), (4, 75), (5, 60), (6, 50), (10, 30), (12, 25), and (15, 20).
For every positive factor, there is a negative factor.
Dividing the given numbers with the whole numbers until the remainder becomes zero and listing out the numbers which result as whole numbers as factors. Factors can be calculated by following a simple division method -
Step 1: Divide 300 by 1, 300 ÷ 1 = 300.
Step 2: Continue dividing 300 by the numbers until the remainder becomes 0.
300 ÷ 1 = 300
300 ÷ 2 = 150
300 ÷ 3 = 100
300 ÷ 4 = 75
300 ÷ 5 = 60
300 ÷ 6 = 50
300 ÷ 10 = 30
300 ÷ 12 = 25
300 ÷ 15 = 20
Therefore, the factors of 300 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300.
The factors can be found by dividing it with prime numbers. We can find the prime factors using the following methods:
Using Prime Factorization: In this process, prime factors of 300 divide the number to break it down in the multiplication form of prime factors till the remainder becomes 1.
300 ÷ 2 = 150
150 ÷ 2 = 75
75 ÷ 3 = 25
25 ÷ 5 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1
The prime factors of 300 are 2, 3, and 5.
The prime factorization of 300 is: 2² × 3 × 5².
The factor tree is the graphical representation of breaking down any number into prime factors. The following step shows -
Step 1: Firstly, 300 is divided by 2 to get 150.
Step 2: Now divide 150 by 2 to get 75.
Step 3: Then divide 75 by 3 to get 25.
Step 4: Divide 25 by 5 to get 5. Here, 5 is the smallest prime number, that cannot be divided anymore. So, the prime factorization of 300 is: 2² × 3 × 5².
Factor Pairs Two numbers that are multiplied to give a specific number are called factor pairs.
Both positive and negative factors constitute factor pairs.
Positive factor pairs of 300: (1, 300), (2, 150), (3, 100), (4, 75), (5, 60), (6, 50), (10, 30), (12, 25), (15, 20).
Negative factor pairs of 300: (-1, -300), (-2, -150), (-3, -100), (-4, -75), (-5, -60), (-6, -50), (-10, -30), (-12, -25), (-15, -20).
Mistakes are common while finding factors. We can identify and correct those mistakes using the following common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
There are 15 friends and 300 candies. How will they divide it equally?
They will get 20 candies each.
To divide the candies equally, we need to divide the total candies by the number of friends.
300/15 = 20
A piece of land is rectangular, the length of the field is 25 meters and the total area is 300 square meters. Find the width?
12 meters.
To find the width of the field, we use the formula,
Area = length × width
300 = 25 × width
To find the value of width, we need to shift 25 to the left side.
300/25 = width
Width = 12.
There are 10 bags and 300 marbles. How many marbles will be in each bag?
Each bag will have 30 marbles.
To find the marbles in each bag, divide the total marbles by the bags.
300/10 = 30
In a class, there are 300 students, and 12 groups. How many students are there in each group?
There are 25 students in each group.
Dividing the students by the total groups, we will get the number of students in each group.
300/12 = 25
300 books need to be arranged in 5 shelves. How many books will go on each shelf?
Each of the shelves has 60 books.
Divide total books by shelves.
300/5 = 60
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.