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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman Numerals, we use CMLXXXIX to represent 989. Here, CM is 900, LXXX is 80, and IX is 9.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, VIII → V + I + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number, it is a subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 989 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 989 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 989 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps,
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place value that is ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 989, we write it as 900 + 80 + 9
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 989 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + LXXX (80) + IX (9) = CMLXXXIX
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 989 in Roman Numerals, we group 989 as 900 + 80 + 9
So, 989 is written as CMLXXXIX in Roman Numerals.
A historian is cataloging DCCCXCIX artifacts and receives another XC artifacts. How many artifacts does the historian have in total?
A library has a collection of CMLXXXIX books and wants to distribute them equally among IX sections. How many books will each section receive?
Calculate the sum of DXLV and CDLXLIV.
A scientist records a temperature increase from CCC to CMLXXXIX degrees. What is the increase in temperature?
Express the sum of 738 and 251 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.