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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles like Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you ever wondered what these symbols (I and II) represent? They are Roman Numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, and bones for counting. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system for counting. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman Numerals, we use CMLXII to represent 962. C is 100, M is 1000, L is 50, X is 10, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how to write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number; then, it is the addition method. For example, LXII → L + X + II → 50 + 10 + 2 = 62
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, CM → M - C → 1000 - 100 = 900
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times. Symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 962 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 962 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 962 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 962, we write it as 900 + 60 + 2
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals. Therefore, 962 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + LX (60) + II (2) = CMLXII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 962 in Roman Numerals, we group 962 as 900 + 60 + 2
So, 962 is written as CMLXII in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of DCCCXL and CXXII.
A historian is cataloging artifacts and finds that there are CMXLVIII items to be divided equally into VIII collections. How many items will each collection contain?
A library received a donation of CMX books and already had LII books. What is the total number of books in the library now?
Subtract CCCLXVI from MCCCXXVIII. What is the result in Roman Numerals?
Using the expansion method, write the Roman Numeral for the sum of 900 + 60 + 2.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.