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Last updated on March 29th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CCLIX to represent 259. Here, C is 100, L is 50, IX is 9, and CCL is 200. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, CCLIX → C + C + L + IX → 100 + 100 + 50 + 9 = 259.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is placed before a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LL for 100; instead, we use C.
Let’s now learn how to write 259 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 259 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 259 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, units, etc.
For 259, we write it as 200 + 50 + 9.
Step 2: Converting each number into Roman Numerals:
- 200 in Roman Numerals — CC
- 50 in Roman Numerals — L
- 9 in Roman Numerals — IX
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together:
Therefore, 259 in Roman Numerals is CC (200) + L (50) + IX (9) = CCLIX
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 259 in Roman Numerals, we group 259 as 200 + 50 + 9.
- 200 in Roman Numerals — CC
- 50 in Roman Numerals — L
- 9 in Roman Numerals — IX
So, 259 is written as CCLIX in Roman Numerals.
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Calculate the total value of CXII and CXLVII in Roman numerals.
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Write the Roman numeral for 200 + 50 + 9 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.