Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using specific symbols. The symbols we use are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman Numerals are used in various contexts like royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Have you ever noticed the symbols in royal titles, such as Henry VIII, and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman Numerals. Historically, people used simple tools like fingers, sticks, and bones to count. As life grew more complex, a standardized counting system became necessary.
The ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system for this purpose. In this system, I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCXXXIX to represent 639. Here, D is 500, C is 100, XXX is 30, and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DCXXXIX → D + C + XXX + IX → 500 + 100 + 30 + 9 = 639.
Certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times to represent numbers. For example, XXX → 30.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For instance, we use L (50) instead of XXXXX for 50.
Let’s now learn how to write 639 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 639 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 639 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 639, we write it as 600 + 30 + 9.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals.
600 in Roman Numerals - DC (500 + 100)
30 in Roman Numerals - XXX
9 in Roman Numerals - IX
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 639 in Roman Numerals is DC (600) + XXX (30) + IX (9) = DCXXXIX.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 639 in Roman Numerals, we group 639 as 500 + 100 + 30 + 9.
So, 639 is written as DCXXXIX in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CDXX and CCXIX.
A historian counts CDX relics in one room and CCXXIX in another. How many are there in total?
A museum exhibit has CCCXXXIX artifacts. If they acquire CC more, how many will they have?
A library has DCXXXIX books. If LXXX are checked out, how many remain?
Express the total of CCC and CCCXXXIX in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.