Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, incorporate Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are the Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use DCCCXCI to represent 891. Here D is 500, CCC is 300, XC is 90, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write it as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 891 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 891 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 891 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values include ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 891, we write it as 800 + 90 + 1.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 891 in Roman numerals is DCCC (800) + XC (90) + I (1) = DCCCXCI.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 891 in Roman numerals, we group 891 as 800 + 90 + 1.
So, 891 is written as DCCCXCI in Roman numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
Calculate the difference between the Roman numerals CM and LXXIX.
The difference between CM and LXXIX is DCCCXXI.
To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger one.
CM = 900
LXXIX = 79
900 - 79 = 821
821 in Roman Numerals is DCCCXXI.
A library has DCCCXCI books, and they are to be distributed equally among IX shelves. How many books will be on each shelf?
Each shelf will have XCIX books.
To find the number of books per shelf, divide the total number of books by the number of shelves.
DCCCXCI = 891
IX = 9
891 / 9 = 99
99 in Roman Numerals is XCIX.
If a historian writes a book in MCMXCI and another in MCMXII, what is the total number of years between the years the books were written?
The total number of years between MCMXCI and MCMXII is LXXIX.
To find the number of years between two years, subtract the earlier year from the later year.
MCMXCI = 1991
MCMXII = 1912
1991 - 1912 = 79
79 in Roman Numerals is LXXIX.
Convert the sum of DCCCLXIV and XXVII into Roman numerals.
The sum of DCCCLXIV and XXVII is DCCCXCI.
Add the numbers together and convert the result into Roman numerals.
DCCCLXIV = 864
XXVII = 27
864 + 27 = 891
891 in Roman Numerals is DCCCXCI.
Using Roman numerals, find the quotient of DCCCXCI divided by III.
The quotient of DCCCXCI divided by III is CCXCVII.
Divide the Roman numeral by the given number.
DCCCXCI = 891
III = 3
891 / 3 = 297
297 in Roman Numerals is CCXCVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.