Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I, II) and wondered what they represented? Those are Roman numerals.
In earlier times, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became complex, a standard form was required for counting. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used in this system.
In Roman numerals, we use DCXLIV to represent 644, where D is 500, C is 100, XL is 40, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write larger numbers, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 644 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 644 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 644 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 644, we write it as 600 + 40 + 4
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals:
600 in Roman numerals - DC
40 in Roman numerals - XL
4 in Roman numerals - IV
Step 3: Combine these Roman numerals together. Therefore, 644 in Roman numerals is DC (600) + XL (40) + IV (4) = DCXLIV
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 644 in Roman numerals, we group 644 as 600 + 40 + 4.
So, 644 is written as DCXLIV in Roman numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
Calculate the sum of DC and XLIV.
The sum of DC and XLIV is DXLIV.
First, convert the Roman numerals to integers: DC = 600 XLIV = 44 Add the numbers: 600 + 44 = 644 Therefore, 644 in Roman numerals is written as DXLIV.
A historian needs to archive DXLIV ancient coins equally among VIII boxes. How many coins will each box contain?
Each box will contain LXXXI coins.
To find out how many coins each box will contain, divide the total number of coins by the number of boxes:
DXLIV = 644
VIII = 8
644 / 8 = 81
Therefore, 81 in Roman numerals is LXXXI.
A treasure map indicates the location of a treasure at coordinates DCXL and IV. What is the total of these coordinates?
The total of the coordinates is DCXLIV.
Add the coordinates together:
DCXL = 640
IV = 4
640 + 4 = 644
Therefore, 644 in Roman numerals is DXLIV.
Subtract CCC from DCCCXLIV to find the remaining valuables in a collection.
The remaining valuables are DXLIV.
Subtract the two numbers:
DCCCXLIV = 844
CCC = 300
844 - 300 = 544
Therefore, 544 in Roman numerals is DXLIV.
Express the number 644 as the sum of Roman numerals starting from C.
The expression is DC + XL + IV.
Break down the number 644 using Roman numerals:
644 = 600 + 40 + 4
600 = DC
40 = XL
4 = IV
Thus, 644 is expressed as DC + XL + IV in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.