Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CCXC to represent 290, where CC is 200, XC is 90. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 290 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 290 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 290 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place value that is ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 290, we write it as 200 + 90
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman Numerals
200 in Roman Numeral — CC
90 in Roman Numeral — XC
Step 3: Combining them in Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 290 in Roman Numeral is CC (200) + XC (90) = CCXC
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 290 in Roman Numeral, we group 290 as 200 + 90
200 in Roman Numeral — CC
90 in Roman Numeral — XC
So, 290 is written as CCXC in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the sum of CLV and CXXXV.
The sum of CLV and CXXXV is CCXC.
CLV is 155, and CXXXV is 135. Adding them together gives 155 + 135 = 290. Therefore, 290 in Roman numerals is CCXC.
A historian finds CCCLXX ancient coins and decides to distribute them equally among XXV historians. How many coins will each historian get?
Each historian will get XIV coins.
To find the number of coins each historian receives, divide the total number of coins by the number of historians. CCCLXX is 370, and XXV is 25. Thus, 370 / 25 = 14, which is XIV in Roman numerals.
Find the difference between CD and CX.
The difference between CD and CX is CCXC.
CD equals 400, and CX equals 110. The difference is 400 - 110 = 290. Therefore, 290 in Roman numerals is CCXC.
A teacher gives a quiz with a total score of CCCXX and a passing score of XXX. What is the difference between the total score and passing score?
The difference between the total score and passing score is CCXC.
The total score, CCCXX, is 320, and the passing score, XXX, is 30. The difference is 320 - 30 = 290. Hence, the difference in Roman numerals is CCXC.
Express the sum of CL and CXL using the expansion method in Roman numerals.
The Roman numeral for CL + CXL is CCXC.
Convert the numbers CL (150) and CXL (140) into Roman numerals. Add the numbers: 150 + 140 = 290. Using the expansion method: 290 = 200 + 90 = CCXC.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.