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Last updated on May 26th, 2025

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221 in Roman Numerals

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Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used in this system. Roman Numerals are commonly used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman Numerals, rules, and examples related to the number 221.

221 in Roman Numerals for Vietnamese Students
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

What is 221 in Roman Numerals?

Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? They are Roman Numerals. In earlier times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, and so on. As life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system for this purpose. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used to count.

 

In Roman Numerals, we use CCXXI to represent 221. Here, CC is 200, XX is 20, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman Numerals and how we write them.

221 in roman numerals

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Basic Rules for 221 in Roman Numerals

There are certain basic rules for writing a number in Roman Numerals. Let’s discuss some of these rules.

 

Rule 1: Addition Method

The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XXI → X + X + I → 10 + 10 + 1 = 21

 

Rule 2: Repetition Method

Certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.

 

Rule 3: Subtraction Method

If a smaller number is followed by a larger number, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X  I → 10  1 = 9

 

Rule 4: Limitation Rule

Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.

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How to Write 221 in Roman Numerals

Let’s learn how to write 221 in Roman Numerals using different methods.

 

  • By Expansion Method

 

  • By Grouping Method
Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

221 in Roman Numeral by Expansion Method

In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on its place value. Follow these steps to write 221 in Roman Numerals:

 

Step 1: Break the number based on place value: 200 + 20 + 1

 

Step 2: Convert each part into Roman Numerals:

200 in Roman Numerals — CC

20 in Roman Numerals — XX

1 in Roman Numerals — I

 

Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together:


Therefore, 221 in Roman Numerals is CC (200) + XX (20) + I (1) = CCXXI

Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

221 in Roman Numeral by Grouping Method

When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the numbers. To write 221:

Group 200 as CC

 

Group 20 as XX

 

Group 1 as I

 

So, 221 is written as CCXXI in Roman Numerals.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in 221 Roman Numerals

Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. Here are a few common mistakes and how to avoid them.
 

Mistake 1

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Errors in Repetition Method
 

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The repetition method can be confusing, as Roman Numerals cannot be repeated more than three times. Also, V, L, and D cannot be repeated.

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221 in Roman Numerals Examples

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Problem 1

Find the product of XXIII and IX.

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The product of XXIII and IX is CCVII.
 

Explanation

In Roman numerals, XXIII is 23 and IX is 9. The product of XXIII and IX is 23 × 9 = 207. 207 in Roman Numerals can be written as CCVII.
 

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Problem 2

A librarian has DXX books and wants to distribute them equally among XX students. How many books will each student receive?

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Each student will receive XXVI books.
 

Explanation

To find the number of books each student receives, we divide the total number of books by the number of students.  


DXX = 520  


XX = 20  


Therefore, 520 / 20 = 26.  


26 in Roman numerals can be written as XXVI.

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Problem 3

Find the sum of CLXXVI and XLV.

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The sum of CLXXVI and XLV is CCXXI.
 

Explanation

Sum is the result of adding two numbers.  


CLXXVI = 176  


XLV = 45  


176 + 45 = 221  


221 in Roman Numerals is CCXXI.  


The sum of CLXXVI and XLV is CCXXI.

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Problem 4

What is the difference between C and LXXIX?

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The difference between C and LXXIX is XXI.
 

Explanation

The difference of two numbers is the value we get when subtracting one number from the other.  


C = 100  


LXXIX = 79  


100  79 = 21  


21 in Roman Numerals can be written as XXI.

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Problem 5

Write the Roman Numeral for 158 + 63 using the expansion method.

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The Roman numeral for 158 + 63 is CCXXI.
 

Explanation

Step 1: First convert the numbers 158 and 63 into Roman numerals.  


158  CLVIII  


63  LXIII  

 

Add the numbers together: 158 + 63 = 221  


Using the expansion method: 221 = 200 + 20 + 1 = CCXXI.

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FAQs on 221 in Roman Numerals

1.What is 9 in Roman numerals?

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2.How to write 221 in Roman numerals?

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3.What is 16 in Roman Numerals?

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4.Is CCXXI a prime number?

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5.What are the multiples of 221?

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Professor Greenline from BrightChamps

Important Glossaries for 221 in Roman Numerals

  • Addition rule: When a smaller numeral follows a larger one, add their values. For example, CCXXI = CC + XX + I = 221.

 

  • Grouping method: Group numbers based on their place value before converting to Roman Numerals. For example, 221 = 200 + 20 + 1 = CCXXI.

 

  • Repetition rule: Certain symbols (I, X, C, M) can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC = 300.

 

  •  Subtraction rule: When a smaller numeral precedes a larger one, subtract the smaller from the larger. For example, IX = 9.

 

  •  Limitation rule: Symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

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Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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