Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CCXV to represent 215, where C is 100, X is 10, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, CCXV → C + C + X + V → 100 + 100 + 10 + 5 = 215
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number, it is a subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 215 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 215 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 215 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 215, we write it as 200 + 10 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals:
200 in Roman Numerals — CC
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together:
Therefore, 215 in Roman Numerals is CC (200) + X (10) + V (5) = CCXV.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
write 215 in Roman Numerals, we group 215 as 200 + 10 + 5:
200 in Roman Numerals — CC
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
So, 215 is written as CCXV in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian discovers a document stating that an ancient civilization had MCLXVII artifacts and later acquired XLVIII more. Find the total number of artifacts in Roman numerals.
The total number of artifacts is MCCXV.
MCLXVII = 1167
XLVIII = 48
Total = 1167 + 48 = 1215
1215 in Roman numerals is MCCXV.
An architect is designing a building with MMCLXXXV bricks and needs to distribute them equally among XV columns. How many bricks will each column receive?
Each column will receive CXLII bricks.
MMCLXXXV = 2185
XV = 15
Divide 2185 by 15 to find the number of bricks per column: 2185 / 15 = 145.6, which rounds to 146.
146 in Roman numerals is CXLVI.
Calculate the sum of CLX and LV and write the result in Roman numerals.
The sum of CLX and LV is CCXV.
CLX = 160
LV = 55
160 + 55 = 215
215 in Roman numerals is CCXV.
What is the difference between CCXV and X?
The difference between CCXV and X is CCV.
CCXV = 215
X = 10
215 10 = 205
205 in Roman numerals is CCV.
Write the Roman numeral for 100 + 115 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 100 + 115 is CCXV.
Step 1: Convert numbers to Roman numerals: 100 = C, 115 = CXV.
Add the numbers: 100 + 115 = 215.
Using the expansion method: 215 = 200 + 15 = CC + XV = CCXV.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.