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Last updated on June 25th, 2025

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Euler's Formula Calculator

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A calculator is a tool designed to perform both basic arithmetic operations and advanced calculations, such as those involving trigonometry and complex numbers. It is especially helpful for completing mathematical school projects or exploring complex mathematical concepts. In this topic, we will discuss the Euler's Formula Calculator.

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What is the Euler's Formula Calculator

The Euler's Formula Calculator is a tool designed for calculating values derived from Euler's formula, which connects complex exponentials and trigonometric functions. Euler's formula is given by \( eix = \cos(x) + i\sin(x) \), where \( i \) is the imaginary unit and \( x \) is a real number. This formula is fundamental in fields such as engineering, physics, and applied mathematics.

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How to Use the Euler's Formula Calculator

For calculating using Euler's formula, follow the steps below -

 

Step 1: Input: Enter the angle \( x \) in radians.

 

Step 2: Click: Calculate Values. By doing so, the angle you have given as input will get processed.

 

Step 3: You will see the real and imaginary parts, \(\cos(x)\) and \(\sin(x)\), in the output column.

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Tips and Tricks for Using the Euler's Formula Calculator

Here are some tips to help you get the right answer using the Euler’s Formula Calculator:

  • Know the formula: The formula is e^(ix) = cos(x) + i·sin(x). Understand how both parts, cos(x) and sin(x), contribute to the result.

  • Use the right units: Make sure the angle x is in radians, as Euler’s formula works with radians. Convert degrees to radians if needed.

  • Enter correct numbers: When inputting the angle, ensure the values are accurate. Small mistakes can lead to incorrect or imprecise results.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them When Using the Euler's Formula Calculator

Calculators mostly help us with quick solutions. For calculating complex math questions, users must know the intricate features of a calculator. Given below are some common mistakes and solutions to tackle these mistakes.

Mistake 1

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Rounding off too soon

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Rounding the decimal number too soon can lead to wrong results. For example, if the real part is 0.866 and the imaginary part is 0.5, don't round them to 0.9 and 0.5 right away. Finish the calculation first.

Mistake 2

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Entering the wrong number as the angle

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Make sure to double-check the number you enter as the angle. For example, entering π/4 instead of π/3 will give you an incorrect result. Accuracy in the input angle is key to getting the right output.

Mistake 3

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Mixing radians and degrees

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Ensure you are using radians. Mixing radians with degrees will give incorrect results. Convert degrees to radians before using the calculator.

Mistake 4

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Relying too much on the calculator

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The calculator gives an estimate. Real-world applications may require more precision, so the answer might be slightly different. Keep in mind that it's an approximation.

Mistake 5

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Mixing up positive and negative angles

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Always check that you’ve entered the correct positive (+) or negative (–) signs for angles. A small mistake, like using the wrong sign for the angle, can completely change the result. For example, entering -pi/3 instead of +pi/3 could give you an incorrect value.

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Euler's Formula Calculator Examples

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Problem 1

Help Alice find the values of \( e^{ix} \) if \( x = \pi/6 \).

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We find the values to be cos(pi/6) = √3/2 and sin(pi/6) = 1/2.

Explanation

To find the values, we use Euler's formula: e^(ix) = cos(x) + i sin(x).

Here, the value of x is pi/6.

Substitute the value of x in the formula: e^(i(pi/6)) = cos(pi/6) + i sin(pi/6) = √3/2 + i(1/2).

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Problem 2

The angle \( x \) for a signal is given as \( \pi/3 \). What are the values of \( e^{ix} \)?

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The values are cos(pi/3) = 1/2 and sin(pi/3) = √3/2.

Explanation

To find the values, we use Euler's formula: e^(ix) = cos(x) + i sin(x).

Since the angle is pi/3, we find: e^(i(pi/3)) = cos(pi/3) + i sin(pi/3) = 1/2 + i (√3/2).

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Problem 3

Find the values of \( e^{ix} \) for \( x = \pi/4 \) and compare them with the values for \( x = \pi/2 \).

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For x = pi/4, cos(pi/4) = √2/2 and sin(pi/4) = √2/2.

For x = pi/2, cos(pi/2) = 0 and sin(pi/2) = 1.

Explanation

Certainly! Here's the same content using superscript formatting for the exponent:


For x = π/4: eⁱ(π⁄4) = cos(π⁄4) + i·sin(π⁄4) = √2⁄2 + i(√2⁄2)
For x = π/2: eⁱ(π⁄2) = cos(π⁄2) + i·sin(π⁄2) = 0 + i(1)

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Problem 4

The phase shift of a wave is given as \( \pi/8 \). Calculate \( e^{ix} \).

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We find the values cos(π/8) ≈ 0.9239 and sin(π/8) ≈ 0.3827.

Explanation

Using Euler's formula: eⁱˣ = cos(x) + i·sin(x). For x = π/8,
we find: eⁱ(π⁄8) = cos(π⁄8) + i·sin(π⁄8) ≈ 0.9239 + i(0.3827).

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Problem 5

Bob is analyzing a circuit with an angle \( x = 2\pi/3 \). Determine the values of \( e^{ix} \).

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The values are cos(2π⁄3) = −1⁄2 and sin(2π⁄3) = √3⁄2.

 

 

Explanation

Using Euler's formula: eⁱˣ = cos(x) + i·sin(x).
For x = 2π⁄3: eⁱ(2π⁄3) = cos(2π⁄3) + i·sin(2π⁄3) = −1⁄2 + i(√3⁄2).

 

 

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FAQs on Using the Euler's Formula Calculator

1.What is Euler's formula?

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2.What if I enter \( x \) as 0?

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3.What are the values if the angle is \( \pi/2 \)?

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4.What units are used for the angle in Euler's formula?

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5.Can we use this calculator for real exponentials?

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Important Glossary for the Euler's Formula Calculator

  • Euler's Formula: The relation \( eix = \cos(x) + i\sin(x) \) connects exponentials and trigonometric functions.

 

  • Imaginary Unit (\(i\)): A mathematical constant that satisfies \( i2= -1 \).

 

  • Radians: A unit of angle measure where \( \pi \) radians equal 180 degrees.

 

  • Complex Number: A number of the form \( a + bi \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are real numbers, and \( i \) is the imaginary unit.

 

  • Trigonometric Functions: Functions \(\cos(x)\) and \(\sin(x)\) used in Euler's formula to represent the real and imaginary parts of a complex exponential.
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Seyed Ali Fathima S

About the Author

Seyed Ali Fathima S a math expert with nearly 5 years of experience as a math teacher. From an engineer to a math teacher, shows her passion for math and teaching. She is a calculator queen, who loves tables and she turns tables to puzzles and songs.

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Fun Fact

: She has songs for each table which helps her to remember the tables

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