Last updated on May 26th, 2025
If a number is multiplied by itself, the result is a square. The inverse of the square is a square root. The square root is used in fields such as vehicle design, finance, etc. Here, we will discuss the square root of 40.5.
The square root is the inverse of squaring a number. 40.5 is not a perfect square. The square root of 40.5 is expressed in both radical and exponential form.
In radical form, it is expressed as √40.5, whereas in exponential form it is (40.5)^(1/2). √40.5 ≈ 6.36396, which is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
The prime factorization method is typically used for perfect square numbers. However, for non-perfect square numbers, methods like the long division method and approximation method are used. Let us now learn the following methods: Prime factorization method
The product of prime factors is the prime factorization of a number. Since 40.5 is not an integer, it cannot be directly factored into primes. Instead, we can consider the prime factors of the decimal fraction 40.5/1.
Step 1: Find the prime factors of 40.5. Breaking it down, we can express 40.5 as 81/2, since 40.5 = 81/2.
The prime factorization of 81 is 3 x 3 x 3 x 3.
Step 2: Now we have the prime factors of the integer part of 40.5. Since 40.5 is not a perfect square, the digits of the number can’t be grouped in pairs. Therefore, calculating the square root of 40.5 using prime factorization is not straightforward.
The long division method is particularly useful for non-perfect square numbers. Here's how to find the square root using the long division method, step by step:
Step 1: Pair the digits from the decimal point towards the left and right. For 40.5, pair '40' and '50'.
Step 2: Find a number whose square is less than or equal to 40. Here, 6^2 = 36.
Step 3: Subtract 36 from 40, and bring down the next pair (50), making it 450.
Step 4: Double the divisor (6), making it 12, and determine the next digit of the quotient.
Step 5: Find a digit n such that 12n * n ≤ 450. Here, n = 3, because 123 * 3 = 369.
Step 6: Subtract 369 from 450 to get 81.
Step 7: Add a decimal point and two zeros to make it 8100. Repeat the process to get more decimal places if needed.
The approximation method is another way to find square roots; it is a simple method for estimating the square root of a given number. Let's learn how to find the square root of 40.5 using this method.
Step 1: Identify the closest perfect squares to √40.5. The nearest perfect squares are 36 and 49. √40.5 falls between 6 and 7.
Step 2: Apply the formula: (Given number - smallest perfect square) / (Greater perfect square - smallest perfect square).
Using the formula (40.5 - 36) / (49 - 36) = 0.346. Adding this value to the lower integer, we get 6 + 0.346 ≈ 6.346, so the approximate square root of 40.5 is 6.346.
Students often make mistakes while finding square roots, such as forgetting about the negative square root or skipping steps in the long division method. Let's look at a few common mistakes in detail.
Can you help Max find the area of a square box if its side length is given as √40.5?
The area of the square is approximately 40.5 square units.
The area of the square = side². The side length is given as √40.5.
Area = side² = √40.5 × √40.5 = 40.5.
Therefore, the area of the square box is 40.5 square units.
A square-shaped garden measures 40.5 square meters. If each side is √40.5, what is the area of half the garden?
Approximately 20.25 square meters.
Since the garden is square-shaped, dividing the total area by 2 gives the area of half the garden.
40.5 / 2 = 20.25. So, half of the garden measures 20.25 square meters.
Calculate √40.5 × 3.
Approximately 19.09.
First, find the square root of 40.5, which is approximately 6.36.
Then multiply 6.36 by 3. 6.36 × 3 ≈ 19.09.
What will be the square root of (30 + 10.5)?
Approximately 6.36.
First, find the sum of (30 + 10.5). 30 + 10.5 = 40.5, and then find the square root of 40.5, which is approximately 6.36.
Therefore, the square root of (30 + 10.5) is approximately 6.36.
Find the perimeter of a rectangle if its length ‘l’ is √40.5 units and the width ‘w’ is 5 units.
Approximately 22.72 units.
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2 × (length + width).
Perimeter = 2 × (√40.5 + 5) ≈ 2 × (6.36 + 5) = 2 × 11.36 ≈ 22.72 units.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.