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1680 LearnersLast updated on November 24, 2025

Tally marks are a way of counting numbers easily and quickly. They work by representing counts as sets of five lines. Four vertical lines indicate that the count is currently at four, and a fifth diagonal line across the four vertical lines complete a set of five lines. A set of five lines indicates that the count is five. Let's discuss tally marks in this article.
Tally marks are used for counting and are a part of the unary numeral system. They are also known as hash marks and are used worldwide to represent grouped observations visually. Tally marks are mostly used to keep a running count. These marks are generally used to count scores, points, people, etc. It is a method of collecting data that can be arranged in a tabular form. A tally mark is represented with the symbol " | ". Thus, tally marks make counting easier.
For example,
If you want to count how many students prefer apples, you might tally their responses like this:
|||| / |||. Here, four tallies plus a crossed fifth tally (/) and three more tallies represent a total of 8 students.
Before we learn about tally mark charts and how to interpret them, we must first learn how to read and write them. We start with first learning what the symbols of tally marks are and how to count them.
Step 1: First, understand how tally marks work. Each vertical line shows one count, and the fifth line is drawn across the other four to make a group of five.
Step 2: Learn to read tally marks by counting the groups of five and then adding any leftover single lines.
Step 3: Gather the information or items you want to record using a tally chart.
Step 4: Arrange the collected information into neat categories, so each one can be counted separately.
Step 5: Add a tally mark to the correct category every time an item or event is observed.
Step 6: Count all the tally marks in each category to find the total number (frequency).
Step 7: Study the tally chart to compare the frequencies and see which category has the most, the least, or similar counts.
Tally marks are a quick and effective way to count and organize data. With simple grouping and neat arrangement, you can master tallying easily.
Students can make mistakes when learning about tally marks, here are some common mistakes that students make and ways to avoid them.
Tally marks are a very simple and efficient way to track and count data. Here are some common uses of tally marks:
There are 17 books in a library. Represent the count using tally marks.
We group the tally marks in sets of five. After three sets of five, we add two more marks, making a total of 17.
You have 12 apples. Represent this number using tally marks.
Tally mark pic
We group the tally marks in sets of five.
Two sets of five give 10, and then we add two more to make 12.
There are a total of 8 cars in a parking lot. Use tally marks to represent the count.
Tally mark pic
We add one group of 5, and then we add three extra tallies to represent the number 8.
There are 21 dogs in a dog park. Represent the number of dogs in the park using tally marks.
Tally mark pic
Add four sets of five tally marks which gives a total of 20 and then add one extra line to make it 21.
A teacher conducted a survey in a classroom to find out the students’ favourite fruits. The results were recorded in a tally chart. Find out the count of each fruit.
Apple = 9
Banana = 7
Orange = 10
Mango = 8
Each tally mark | represents one vote.
After four vertical lines, the fifth line is drawn diagonally across the four vertical lines.
The total number of tally marks is then counted and written in the frequency column.
Jaipreet Kour Wazir is a data wizard with over 5 years of expertise in simplifying complex data concepts. From crunching numbers to crafting insightful visualizations, she turns raw data into compelling stories. Her journey from analytics to education ref
: She compares datasets to puzzle games—the more you play with them, the clearer the picture becomes!






