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Last updated on October 6, 2025
A square of a number is the multiplication of a number 'N' by itself two times. Square numbers are used practically in situations like finding the area of a large plot or determining elevation gains in terrain. In this topic, we are going to learn about the square numbers from 100 to 500.
Numbers 100 to 500, when squared, give values ranging from 10,000 to 250,000. Squaring numbers can be useful for solving complex math problems.
For example, squaring the number 105 implies multiplying the number twice. So that means 105 × 105 = 11,025. So let us look into the square numbers from 100 to 500.
Learning square numbers helps us find the area of large two-dimensional plots. Let’s take a look at the chart of square numbers 100 to 500 given below.
Understanding these values helps in various math concepts like area measurement and more. Let’s dive into the chart of squares.
We will be listing the squares of numbers from 100 to 500. Squares are an interesting part of math, that help us solve various problems easily. Let’s take a look at the complete list of squares from 100 to 500.
Square 100 to 500 — Even Numbers Square numbers that are divisible by 2 are even. The square of any even number will result in an even number. Let’s look at the even numbers in the squares of 100 to 500.
Square 100 to 500 — Odd Numbers When you multiply an odd number by itself, the result is also an odd number. When we square an odd number the result will always be odd. Let’s look at the odd numbers in the squares of 100 to 500.
The square of a number is written as N², which means multiplying the number N by itself. We use the formula given below to find the square of any number: N² = N × N
Let’s explore two methods to calculate squares: the multiplication method and the expansion method:
Multiplication method:
In this method, we multiply the given number by itself to find the square of the number. Take the given number, for example, let’s take 104 as N. Multiply the number by itself: N² = 104 × 104 = 10,816 So, the square of 104 is 10,816. You can repeat the process for all numbers from 100 to 500.
Expansion method:
In this method, we use algebraic formulas to break down the numbers for calculating easily. We use this method for larger numbers. Using the formula: (ab)² = a² + 2ab + b² For example: Find the square of 224. 224² = (220 + 4)² To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
Here, a = 220 and b = 4. = 220² + 2 × 220 × 4 + 4² 220² = 48,400; 2 × 220 × 4 = 1,760; 4² = 16 Now, adding them together: 48,400 + 1,760 + 16 = 50,176 So, the square of 224 is 50,176.
When learning how to calculate squares, there are a few rules that we need to follow. These rules will help guide you through the process of calculating squares.
The basic rule of squaring a number is to multiply the number by itself. We use the formula given below, to find the square of numbers: N² = N × N For example, 112² = 112 × 112 = 12,544.
In the addition of progressive squares, we calculate square numbers by adding consecutive odd numbers. For example, 101² = 10,201 → 100² + 2 × 100 + 1 102² = 10,404 → 101² + 2 × 101 + 1 103² = 10,609 → 102² + 2 × 102 + 1
For larger numbers, round them to the nearest simple number, then adjust the value. For example, to square 497, round it to 500 and adjust: 500² = 250,000, then subtract the correction factor 250,000 - (2 × 500 × 3) + 3² 250,000 - 3,000 + 9 = 247,009 Thus, 497² = 247,009.
To make learning squares easier, here are a few tips and tricks that can help you quickly find the squares of numbers from 100 to 500. These tricks will help you understand squares easily.
When learning about squares, it’s natural to make some mistakes along the way. Let’s explore some common mistakes people often make and how you can avoid them. This will help get a better understanding of squares.
Find the square of 123.
The square of 123 is 15,129. 123² = 123 × 123 = 15,129
We can break down 123 × 123 as: 123 × 123 = (120 + 3) × (120 + 3)
To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
Here, a = 120 and b = 3. = 120² + 2 × 120 × 3 + 3² 120² = 14,400; 2 × 120 × 3 = 720; 3² = 9
Now, adding them together: 14,400 + 720 + 9 = 15,129
So, the square of 123 is 15,129.
Find the square of 298.
The square of 298 is 88,804. 298² = 298 × 298 = 88,804
We can break down 298 × 298 as: 298 × 298 = (300 - 2) × (300 - 2)
To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b².
Here, a = 300 and b = 2. = 300² - 2 × 300 × 2 + 2² = 90,000 – 1,200 + 4 = 88,804.
Find the square of 400.
The square of 400 is 160,000. 400² = 400 × 400 = 160,000
Since 400 × 400 is a simple multiplication, we directly get the answer: 400 × 400 = 160,000.
Thus, the square of 400 is 160,000.
Observe the pattern in square numbers: 100², 101², 102², ..., 110². Find the pattern in their differences.
The differences follow an odd-number sequence: 201, 203, 205, ... This shows that square numbers increase by consecutive odd numbers.
Calculating the squares: 10,000, 10,201, 10,404, 10,609, 10,816, 11,025, 11,236, 11,449, 11,664, 11,881, 12,100
Now, finding the differences: 10,201 − 10,000 = 201, 10,404 − 10,201 = 203, 10,609 − 10,404 = 205, ...
Is 450 a perfect square?
450 is not a perfect square.
Perfect squares are numbers that result from squaring whole numbers.
If a number lies between two square values, it is not a perfect square.
Find the closest squares: 21² = 441, 22² = 484 Since 450 is not equal to any square of a whole number, it is not a perfect square.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.