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Last updated on August 26, 2025
A square of a number is the multiplication of a number ‘N’ by itself. Square numbers are used practically in situations like finding the area of a garden or measuring distance on maps. In this topic, we are going to learn about the square numbers from 10 to 40.
Numbers 10 to 40, when squared, give values ranging from 100 to 1600.
Squaring numbers can be useful for solving complex math problems.
For example, squaring the number 15 implies multiplying the number twice.
So that means 15 × 15 = 225.
So let us look into the square numbers from 10 to 40.
Learning square numbers helps us find the area of two-dimensional shapes like squares.
Let’s take a look at the chart of square numbers 10 to 40 given below.
Understanding these values helps in various math concepts like measuring areas and so on.
Let’s dive into the chart of squares.
We will be listing the squares of numbers from 10 to 40.
Squares are an interesting part of math, that help us solve various problems easily.
Let’s take a look at the complete list of squares from 10 to 40.
Square 10 to 40 — Even Numbers
Square numbers that are divisible by 2 are even.
The square of any even number will result in an even number.
Let’s look at the even numbers in the squares of 10 to 40.
Square 10 to 40 — Odd Numbers
When you multiply an odd number by itself, the result is also an odd number.
When we square an odd number the result will always be odd.
Let’s look at the odd numbers in the squares of 10 to 40.
How to Calculate Squares From 10 to 40
The square of a number is written as N², which means multiplying the number N by itself.
We use the formula given below to find the square of any number: N² = N × N
Let’s explore two methods to calculate squares: the multiplication method and the expansion method:
Multiplication method: In this method, we multiply the given number by itself to find the square of the number.
Take the given number, for example, let’s take 12 as N.
Multiply the number by itself: N² = 12 × 12 = 144
So, the square of 12 is 144.
You can repeat the process for all numbers from 10 to 40.
Expansion method: In this method, we use algebraic formulas to break down the numbers for calculating easily.
We use this method for larger numbers.
Using the formula: (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
For example: Find the square of 32. 32² = (30 + 2)²
To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a + b)²= a² + 2ab + b².
Here, a = 30 and b = 2. = 30² + 2 × 30 × 2 + 2²
30² = 900; 2 × 30 × 2 = 120; 2² = 4
Now, adding them together: 900 + 120 + 4 = 1024
So, the square of 32 is 1024.
When learning how to calculate squares, there are a few rules that we need to follow.
These rules will help guide you through the process of calculating squares.
Rule 1: Multiplication Rule The basic rule of squaring a number is to multiply the number by itself.
We use the formula given below, to find the square of numbers: N² = N × N For example, 14² = 14 × 14 = 196.
Rule 2: Addition of progressive squares In the addition of progressive squares, we calculate square numbers by adding consecutive odd numbers.
For example, 10² = 100 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 19 = 100
11² = 121 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 21 = 121
12² = 144 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 23 = 144
Rule 3: Estimation for large numbers
For larger numbers, round them to the nearest simple number, then adjust the value.
For example, To square 39, round it to 40 and adjust: 40² = 1600, then subtract the correction factor 1600 - (2 × 40 × 1) + 1² 1600 - 80 + 1 = 1521
Thus, 39² = 1521.
To make learning squares easier for kids, here are a few tips and tricks that can help you quickly find the squares of numbers from 10 to 40.
These tricks will help you understand squares easily.
Square numbers follow a pattern in the unit place
Square numbers end with these numbers in the ones digit 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9.
If the last digit of a number is 2, 3, 7, or 8, it cannot be a square number.
For example, 25 is a square number that ends with 5, while 36 is also a square number that ends with 6.
Even or Odd property
The square of an even number will always be even, and the square of an odd number will always be odd.
For example, the square of 12 is 144 which is even.
And the square of 13 is 169 which is odd.
Adding odd numbers
Square numbers can be calculated by adding the odd numbers one after the other.
For example, 10² = 100 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 19 = 100
11² = 121 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 21 = 121
12² = 144 → 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 23 = 144
When learning about squares, it’s natural to make some mistakes along the way.
Let’s explore some common mistakes children often make and how you can avoid them.
This will help get a better understanding of squares.
Find the square of 27.
The square of 27 is 729.
27² = 27 × 27 = 729
We can break down 27 × 27 as: 27 × 27 = (20 + 7) × (20 + 7)
To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a + b)²= a² + 2ab + b².
Here, a = 20 and b = 7. = 20² + 2 × 20 × 7 + 7² 20² = 400; 2 × 20 × 7 = 280; 7² = 49
Now, adding them together: 400 + 280 + 49 = 729
So, the square of 27 is 729.
Find the square of 35.
The square of 35 is 1225.
35² = 35 × 35 = 1225
We can break down 35 × 35 as: 35 × 35 = (30 + 5) × (30 + 5)
To expand this, we use the algebraic identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
Here, a = 30 and b = 5. = 30² + 2 × 30 × 5 + 5²
30² = 900; 2 × 30 × 5 = 300; 5² = 25
Now, adding them together: 900 + 300 + 25 = 1225
So, the square of 35 is 1225.
Find the square of 40.
The square of 40 is 1600.
40² = 40 × 40 = 1600
Since 40 × 40 is a simple multiplication, we directly get the answer: 40 × 40 = 1600.
Thus, the square of 40 is 1600.
Observe the pattern in square numbers: 10², 11², 12²,... 20². Find the pattern in their differences.
The differences follow an odd-number sequence: 21, 23, 25, 27,...
This shows that square numbers increase by consecutive odd numbers.
Calculating the squares: 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361, 400
Now, finding the differences: 121 - 100 = 21, 144 - 121 = 23, 169 - 144 = 25, 196 - 169 = 27,...
Is 30 a perfect square?
30 is not a perfect square.
Perfect squares are numbers that result from squaring whole numbers.
If a number lies between two square values, it is not a perfect square.
Find the closest squares: 5² = 25, 6² = 36 Since 30 is not equal to any square of a whole number, it is not a perfect square.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.