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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system for expressing numbers using symbols, including I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. They are used in various contexts such as royal titles, book names, and sequences. In this guide, we will explore Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Roman numerals appear in many situations, like royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, etc. Did you ever wonder what these symbols (I and II) mean? They are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, and bones for counting. As life became complex, a standardized system was needed. The Romans developed the Roman numeral system. The symbols include I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, 1970 is represented as MCMLXX, where M is 1000, CM is 900, L is 50, and XX is 20. Let’s delve deeper into Roman numerals and how to write them.
Certain rules apply when writing numbers in Roman numerals. Let's go over the basic rules for writing numbers using Roman symbols.
When a smaller numeral follows a larger numeral, you add their values. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
Some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to represent numbers. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller numeral precedes a larger numeral, subtract the smaller from the larger. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and certain symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For instance, instead of writing VV for 10, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let's learn how to write 1970 in Roman numerals. Here are the methods to write the number using Roman numerals:
The expansion method involves breaking down a number based on its place value. Here’s how to write 1970 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1970 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones. For 1970, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 50 + 20.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals: -
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 1970 in Roman numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + L (50) + XX (20) = MCMLXX.
When converting a large number to Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 1970 in Roman numerals, we group it as 1000 + 900 + 50 + 20.
So, 1970 is written as MCMLXX in Roman numerals.
A historian discovers that a manuscript from MCMLXX years ago contained MM pages. How many pages would that be in today's terms?
An art collector has a total of MCMLX paintings. If she acquires X more paintings, how many will she have in total?
During an auction, a rare coin from the year MCMLXX is sold for CX dollars each. If a collector buys V coins, what is the total amount spent?
Calculate the sum of MCMLXX and XXX.
A time capsule buried in the year MCMLXX is set to be opened after L years. In what year will it be opened?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.