100 LearnersLast updated on August 5th, 2025
GCF of 28 and 56
The GCF is the largest number that can divide two or more numbers without leaving any remainder. GCF is used to share the items equally, to group or arrange items, and schedule events. In this topic, we will learn about the GCF of 28 and 56.
What is the GCF of 28 and 56?
The greatest common factor of 28 and 56 is 28. The largest divisor of two or more numbers is called the GCF of the number. If two numbers are co-prime, they have no common factors other than 1, so their GCF is 1. The GCF of two numbers cannot be negative because divisors are always positive.
How to find the GCF of 28 and 56?
To find the GCF of 28 and 56, a few methods are described below -
- Listing Factors
- Prime Factorization
- Long Division Method / by Euclidean Algorithm
GCF of 28 and 56 by Using Listing of Factors
Steps to find the GCF of 28 and 56 using the listing of factors
Step 1: Firstly, list the factors of each number
Factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28.
Factors of 56 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56.
Step 2: Now, identify the common factors of them Common factors of 28 and 56: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28.
Step 3: Choose the largest factor
The largest factor that both numbers have is 28.
The GCF of 28 and 56 is 28.
GCF of 28 and 56 Using Prime Factorization
To find the GCF of 28 and 56 using the Prime Factorization Method, follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the prime factors of each number
Prime Factors of 28: 28 = 2 x 2 x 7 = 2² x 7
Prime Factors of 56: 56 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 = 2³ x 7
Step 2: Now, identify the common prime factors
The common prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 7 = 2² x 7
Step 3: Multiply the common prime factors 2² x 7 = 4 x 7 = 28.
The Greatest Common Factor of 28 and 56 is 28.
GCF of 28 and 56 Using Division Method or Euclidean Algorithm Method
Find the GCF of 28 and 56 using the division method or Euclidean Algorithm Method. Follow these steps:
Step 1: First, divide the larger number by the smaller number
Here, divide 56 by 28 56 ÷ 28 = 2 (quotient),
The remainder is calculated as 56 − (28×2) = 0
Since the remainder is zero, the divisor will become the GCF.
The GCF of 28 and 56 is 28.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in GCF of 28 and 56
Finding GCF of 28 and 56 looks simple, but students often make mistakes while calculating the GCF. Here are some common mistakes to be avoided by the students.
Mistake 1
Listing Incorrect Factors
Students may sometimes list incorrect factors.
For example, while listing factors of 28, students may mention 10, which is incorrect. To avoid this, students should carefully divide the number and list the factors correctly.
Mistake 2
Choosing the Wrong Common Factor
Students may sometimes select the smallest common factor instead of the largest one. To avoid this confusion, students should list all the common factors and find the greatest one.
Mistake 3
Forgetting to Include 1 as a Factor
Sometimes students may forget 1 as a common factor of the numbers. However, it does not affect the GCF, but it indicates an incomplete understanding of the factors. Students should include 1 as a factor.
Mistake 4
Using Multiples Instead of Factors
Students confuse factors and multiples. In that confusion, sometimes they may write multiples instead of factors. To avoid this confusion, students should know the definitions of multiples and factors clearly.
Mistake 5
Assuming GCF is Always an Even Number
Students may assume that the GCF of two numbers will always be an even number. But it's not true that a GCF can also be an odd number. To avoid this, students should focus on common factors rather than focusing on even and odd numbers.
Greatest Common Factor of 28 and 56 Examples
Problem 1
A gardener has 28 tulip bulbs and 56 daffodil bulbs. She wants to plant them in rows with the largest number of bulbs in each row. How many bulbs will be in each row?
We should find the GCF of 28 and 56 GCF of 28 and 56 2² x 7 = 4 x 7 = 28.
There are 28 equal groups 28 ÷ 28 = 1 56 ÷ 28 = 2
There will be 28 groups, and each row will have 1 tulip bulb and 2 daffodil bulbs.
Explanation
As the GCF of 28 and 56 is 28, the gardener can make 28 rows.
Now divide 28 and 56 by 28.
Each row gets 1 tulip bulb and 2 daffodil bulbs.
Problem 2
A school has 28 red chairs and 56 blue chairs. They want to arrange them in rows with the same number of chairs in each row, using the largest possible number of chairs per row. How many chairs will be in each row?
GCF of 28 and 56 2² x 7 = 4 x 7 = 28.
So each row will have 28 chairs.
Explanation
There are 28 red and 56 blue chairs.
To find the total number of chairs in each row, we should find the GCF of 28 and 56.
There will be 28 chairs in each row.
Problem 3
A tailor has 28 meters of red ribbon and 56 meters of blue ribbon. She wants to cut both ribbons into pieces of equal length, using the longest possible length. What should be the length of each piece?
For calculating the longest equal length, we have to calculate the GCF of 28 and 56
The GCF of 28 and 56
2² x 7 = 4 x 7 = 28.
The ribbon is 28 meters long.
Explanation
For calculating the longest length of the ribbon, first, we need to calculate the GCF of 28 and 56, which is 28.
The length of each piece of ribbon will be 28 meters.
Problem 4
A carpenter has two wooden planks, one 28 cm long and the other 56 cm long. He wants to cut them into the longest possible equal pieces, without any wood left over. What should be the length of each piece?
The carpenter needs the longest piece of wood GCF of 28 and 56 2² x 7 = 4 x 7 = 28.
The longest length of each piece is 28 cm.
Explanation
To find the longest length of each piece of the two wooden planks, 28 cm and 56 cm, respectively, we have to find the GCF of 28 and 56, which is 28 cm.
The longest length of each piece is 28 cm.
FAQs on the Greatest Common Factor of 28 and 56
1.What is the LCM of 28 and 56?
2.Is 28 divisible by 2?
3.What will be the GCF of any two prime numbers?
4.What is the prime factorization of 56?
5.Are 28 and 56 prime numbers?
6.How can children in India use numbers in everyday life to understand GCF of 28 and 56?
7.What are some fun ways kids in India can practice GCF of 28 and 56 with numbers?
8.What role do numbers and GCF of 28 and 56 play in helping children in India develop problem-solving skills?
9.How can families in India create number-rich environments to improve GCF of 28 and 56 skills?
Important Glossaries for GCF of 28 and 56
- Factors: Factors are numbers that divide the target number completely. For example, the factors of 28 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, and 28.
- Multiple: Multiples are the products we get by multiplying a given number by another. For example, the multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21, 28, and so on.
- Prime Factors: These are the factors of a number that are prime numbers and divide the given number completely. For example, the prime factors of 28 are 2 and 7.
- Remainder: The value left after division when the number cannot be divided evenly. For example, when 28 is divided by 5, the remainder is 3 and the quotient is 5.
- LCM: The smallest common multiple of two or more numbers is termed LCM. For example, the LCM of 28 and 56 is 56.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana
About the Author
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
Fun Fact
: She loves to read number jokes and games.
