Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use. In Roman numerals, we use CMLXXI to represent 971, where CM is 900, LXX is 70, and I is 1.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 971 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 971 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 971 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 971, we write it as 900 + 70 + 1
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 971 in Roman numerals is CM (900) + LXX (70) + I (1) = CMLXXI
When writing a number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 971 in Roman numerals, we group 971 as 900 + 70 + 1
So, 971 is written as CMLXXI in Roman numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
Calculate the quotient of CMLXXI divided by XIII.
The quotient of CMLXXI divided by XIII is LXXV.
CMLXXI is 971 and XIII is 13. Dividing 971 by 13 gives us 971 / 13 = 75. 75 in Roman numerals is LXXV.
A historian discovered MCMXLII coins buried in a field. If each treasure chest can hold CMLXXI coins, how many full treasure chests can be filled?
You can fill II full treasure chests.
MCMXLII is 1942 and CMLXXI is 971. Dividing 1942 by 971 gives us 1942 / 971 = 2. 2 in Roman numerals is II.
A builder needs to construct a wall using CMX bricks. If he uses CMLXXI bricks for one section, how many bricks will remain?
The number of bricks that will remain is LXXXI.
CMX is 910 and CMLXXI is 971. Subtracting the bricks used from the total gives us 910 - 971 = -61, which means he needs 61 more bricks. Therefore, he cannot complete the wall with the available bricks.
What is the sum of DCCXXI and CMLXXI?
The sum of DCCXXI and CMLXXI is MDCXCII.
DCCXXI is 721 and CMLXXI is 971. Adding these numbers together gives us 721 + 971 = 1692. 1692 in Roman numerals is MDCXCII.
Write the Roman Numeral for the result of 1000 minus 29 using the subtraction method.
The Roman numeral for 1000 minus 29 is CMLXXI.
Step 1: Convert the numbers to Roman numerals: 1000 is M and 29 is XXIX.
Step 2: Subtract the numbers: 1000 - 29 = 971. 971 in Roman numerals is CMLXXI.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.