Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Have you noticed royal titles like Henry I, Henry II, and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman Numerals. Before modern numerals, people used fingers, sticks, or bones to count. As life grew complex, a standardized system was needed.
Ancient Romans created the Roman Numeral system. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used to count. In Roman Numerals, we use DCCCLXXI to represent 871, where D is 500, CCC is 300, L is 50, XX is 20, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write numbers in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DCCCLXXI → D + CCC + L + XX + I → 500 + 300 + 50 + 20 + 1 = 871.
Certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times to represent numbers. For example, CCC → 300.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VVV for 15; instead, we use XV.
Let’s now learn how to write 871 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 871 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 871 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones. For 871, we write it as 800 + 70 + 1.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman Numerals:
Step 3: Combine them into Roman Numerals. Therefore, 871 in Roman Numerals is DCCC (800) + LXX (70) + I (1) = DCCCLXXI.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 871 in Roman Numeral, group 871 as 800 + 70 + 1.
So, 871 is written as DCCCLXXI in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian discovers a manuscript stating DCCCXXI and L. Determine the product of these values in Roman numerals.
The product of DCCCXXI and L is XLIII DL.
In Roman numerals,
DCCCXXI is 821
L is 50
The product of DCCCXXI and L is 821 × 50 = 41050.
41050 in Roman Numerals is XLIII DL (or 43,050).
An artist has DLXXXI paintbrushes and wants to distribute them equally among VII artists. How many paintbrushes does each artist receive?
Each artist receives LXXXIII paintbrushes.
To determine how many paintbrushes each artist receives, divide the total number of paintbrushes by the number of artists:
DLXXXI / VII
DLXXXI = 581
VII = 7
581 / 7 = 83
83 in Roman Numerals is LXXXIII.
Calculate the sum of CD and DCCCLXXI.
The sum of CD and DCCCLXXI is MCCCLXXI.
The sum is the result of adding two numbers.
CD = 400
DCCCLXXI = 871
400 + 871 = 1271
1271 in Roman Numerals is MCCCLXXI.
The sum of CD and DCCCLXXI is MCCCLXXI.
What is the difference between CM and DCCCLXXI?
The difference between CM and DCCCLXXI is XXIX.
The difference of two numbers is found by subtracting one from the other.
CM = 900
DCCCLXXI = 871
900 - 871 = 29
29 in Roman Numerals is XXIX.
Write the Roman Numeral for 871 + 129 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 871 + 129 is M.
Step 1: Convert the numbers 871 and 129 into Roman numerals:
871 - DCCCLXXI
129 - CXXIX
Add the numbers together:
871 + 129 = 1000
1000 in Roman Numerals is M.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.