Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented?
Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCCXXIII to represent 723, where D is 500, CC is 200, XX is 20, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, DCCXXIII → D + CC + XX + III → 500 + 200 + 20 + 3 = 723
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 723 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 723 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 723 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 723, we write it as 500 + 200 + 20 + 3
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman Numerals:
500 in Roman Numeral — D
200 in Roman Numeral — CC
20 in Roman Numeral — XX
3 in Roman Numeral — III
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together:
Therefore, 723 in Roman Numerals is D (500) + CC (200) + XX (20) + III (3) = DCCXXIII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 723 in Roman Numerals, we group 723 as 500 + 200 + 20 + 3.
500 in Roman Numeral — D
200 in Roman Numeral — CC
20 in Roman Numeral — XX
3 in Roman Numeral — III
So, 723 is written as DCCXXIII in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Solve the equation: DCCXXIII + LXXVII = ?
The solution to DCCXXIII + LXXVII is DCCC
To solve the addition of these Roman numerals, first convert them to Arabic numbers.
DCCXXIII = 723
LXXVII = 77
723 + 77 = 800
800 in Roman numerals is DCCC.
A historian finds a document stating that a legion received DCCXXIII denarii in total, distributed evenly over VII days. How much did the legion receive per day?
The legion received CIII denarii per day.
Divide the total amount by the number of days.
DCCXXIII = 723
VII = 7
723 / 7 = 103
103 in Roman numerals is CIII.
Calculate the difference between M and DCCXXIII.
The difference between M and DCCXXIII is CCLXXVII.
Subtract the smaller number from the larger number.
M = 1000
DCCXXIII = 723
1000 - 723 = 277
277 in Roman numerals is CCLXXVII.
A collection of ancient coins shows a total value of DCCXXIII denarii. If each coin is worth III denarii, how many coins are there?
There are CCXLI coins.
Divide the total value by the value of each coin.
DCCXXIII = 723
III = 3
723 / 3 = 241
241 in Roman numerals is CCXLI.
Convert the sum of the following Roman numerals into Arabic numerals: DCC + XXIII.
The sum of DCC and XXIII is DCCXXIII.
Convert each numeral to Arabic, perform the addition, and convert back if needed.
DCC = 700
XXIII = 23
700 + 23 = 723
723 in Roman numerals is DCCXXIII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.