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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols used in Roman numerals are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman numerals are used in various contexts such as royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Roman numerals are used in many contexts, such as the royal titles like Henry IV, Henry V, and so on. Have you noticed these names and wondered what these symbols (IV and V) represent? Those are Roman numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form of counting was needed. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for counting. The symbols used are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, we use LIV to represent 54, where L is 50, IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a larger number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
Rule 4: Limitation Rul
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LL for 100; instead, we use C, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 54 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 54 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 54 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, which is ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 54, we write it as 50 + 4
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals:
50 in Roman numerals — L
4 in Roman numerals — IV
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together:
Therefore, 54 in Roman numerals is L (50) + IV (4) = LIV
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 54 in Roman numerals, we group 54 as 50 + 4
50 in Roman numerals — L
4 in Roman numerals — IV
So, 54 is written as LIV in Roman numerals.
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Calculate the difference between LXXII and XVIII.
A collector has CLXII rare stamps and decides to distribute them equally into three albums. How many stamps are in each album?
Find the product of IX and VI.
What is the sum of XXV and XXIX?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.