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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use XXXVII to represent 37, where XXX is 30, V is 5, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XXXVII → XXX + V + II → 30 + 5 + 2 = 37.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. XXX → 30 (X repeated three times).
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 37 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 37 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 37 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: tens and ones.
For 37, we write it as 30 + 7.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals.
30 in Roman numerals — XXX
7 in Roman numerals — VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 37 in Roman numerals is XXX (30) + VII (7) = XXXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 37 in Roman numerals, we group 37 as 30 + 7.
30 in Roman numerals — XXX
7 in Roman numerals — VII
So, 37 is written as XXXVII in Roman numerals.
A historian found a collection of XXXVII ancient coins and wants to divide them equally into V groups for display. How many coins will each group have?
A researcher is studying the number of artifacts found in two different sites. Site A has XXV artifacts, and Site B has XII artifacts. What is the total number of artifacts found?
A puzzle requires assembling XXXVII pieces into a complete image. If a participant has already placed XVIII pieces, how many are left to place?
A teacher assigns a project where students must write a number in Roman numerals using its expansion. Use the number 37 for the assignment.
Calculate the difference between the product of VI and VI and the number XXXVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.