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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use DXCIV to represent 594, here D is 500, XC is 90, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 594 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 594 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 594 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 594, we write it as 500 + 90 + 4
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining them Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 594 in Roman Numeral is D (500) + XC (90) + IV (4) = DXCIV
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 594 in Roman Numeral, we group 594 as 500 + 90 + 4
So, 594 is written as DXCIV in Roman Numerals.
A historian is categorizing ancient artifacts and has found DXCIV pieces in a collection. If each artifact is labeled with a unique Roman numeral starting from I, what would be the Roman numeral on the last artifact?
A library has DCCCXL books. If they want to distribute them evenly into XXIV sections, how many books will each section receive?
An ancient scroll lists the total distance of a journey as CDXC and another journey as CIV. What is the combined total in Roman numerals?
A puzzle involves finding the difference between the Roman numerals DCC and CXIV. What is the solution in Roman numerals?
Write the Roman numeral for the sum of 500 and 94 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.