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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols represent? Those are Roman numerals. Early people used various methods like fingers, sticks, and bones for counting.
As life became more complex, a standard form was needed. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for counting. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman numerals, we use CDLIV to represent 455, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, and V is 5. Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let's discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VII → V + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 = 7.
To write a large number, some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let's now learn how to write 455 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 455 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 455 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 455, we write it as 400 + 50 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals. 400 in Roman numerals - CD 50 in Roman numerals - L 5 in Roman numerals - V
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 455 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + L (50) + V (5) = CDLIV
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 455 in Roman numerals, we group 455 as 400 + 50 + 5.
So, 455 is written as CDLIV in Roman numerals.
A historian is examining an ancient artifact that is labeled CDLV and needs to determine its numeric value. What is the value of CDLV in modern numbers?
A collector has CDLV coins and wants to distribute them equally among V friends. How many coins does each friend receive?
Calculate the total value if a merchant combines CDXV and XL coins together.
A scholar finds that the difference between D and CDLV is needed for his research. What is this difference?
Express the result of 455 - 298 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.