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Last updated on February 20th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here, we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier civilizations used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CCIX to represent 209, where CC is 200, IX is 9. Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, CCIX → CC + IX → 200 + 9 = 209
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 209 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
By Expansion Method
By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 209 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 209 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, and units.
For 209, we write it as 200 + 9
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals:
200 in Roman numerals — CC
9 in Roman numerals — IX
Step 3: Combine them together:
Therefore, 209 in Roman numerals is CC (200) + IX (9) = CCIX
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 209 in Roman numerals, we group 209 as 200 + 9
200 in Roman numerals — CC
9 in Roman numerals — IX
So, 209 is written as CCIX in Roman numerals.
A historian is cataloging ancient Roman artifacts and finds CCIX coins, each with a unique symbol. If he wants to distribute the coins equally into XIII collections, how many coins will each collection have?
An architect is designing a building and plans to use CCIX columns. If each floor of the building requires XXIII columns, how many floors can be fully constructed with the columns available?
Calculate the sum of CLXXVIII and XXXI in Roman numerals.
What is the difference between CCXL and XXXI?
Write the Roman numeral for 150 + 59 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.