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Last updated on February 20th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols we use are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these names and wondered what the symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CCV to represent 205. Here, CC is 200, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman numerals. Let's discuss some of these rules:
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CCV → CC + V → 200 + 5 = 205.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write larger numbers, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s learn how to write 205 in Roman numerals using two methods:
In the expansion method, based on place value, the number is broken down. To write 205 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones.
For 205, we write it as 200 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals:
200 in Roman numerals — CC
5 in Roman numerals — V
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 205 in Roman numerals is CC (200) + V (5) = CCV.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the numbers.
To write 205 in Roman numerals, we group 205 as 200 + 5:
200 in Roman numerals — CC
5 in Roman numerals — V
So, 205 is written as CCV in Roman numerals.
A historian has XV ancient scrolls, each containing XIV pages. How many pages are there in total?
An architect designed a building with CCV windows distributed evenly across V floors. How many windows are on each floor?
A treasure map shows a route marked by CC and V steps. What is the total number of steps on the map?
What is the difference between CCX and V?
Write the Roman numeral for the sum of 150 and 55.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.