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Last updated on February 20th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CCXIII to represent 213. Here, CC is 200, X is 10, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XIII → X + III → 10 + 3 = 13.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 213 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
- By Expansion Method
- By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 213 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 213 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 213, we write it as 200 + 10 + 3.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals:
- 200 in Roman numerals — CC
- 10 in Roman numerals — X
- 3 in Roman numerals — III
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals:
Therefore, 213 in Roman numerals is CC (200) + X (10) + III (3) = CCXIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 213 in Roman numerals, we group 213 as 200 + 10 + 3.
- 200 in Roman numerals — CC
- 10 in Roman numerals — X
- 3 in Roman numerals — III
So, 213 is written as CCXIII in Roman numerals.
Calculate the sum of CCXIII and VII.
A librarian needs to organize CXXIX books into stacks, with each stack containing XIII books. How many stacks will there be?
Find the product of XIII and XVI.
A group of students collected CCXIII candies to be distributed equally among IX students. How many candies will each student receive?
Write the Roman Numeral for 213 + 42 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.