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Last updated on February 26th, 2025
To meet their daily commerce and administration needs, the ancient Romans developed Roman Numerals. They used a combination of seven symbols — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to represent numbers. Roman numerals were used to record transactions, keep track of data, and label military units. In this topic, we are going to learn about the Roman numeral CCLXIII.
Ancient Romans discovered that counting on fingers could get very complicated after 10. To overcome the complexity, the Roman numeric system was developed. This was widely used throughout Europe as a standard writing system until the late Middle Ages. Seven symbols represent numbers in the Roman numeric system — I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. The numerals are made up of different combinations of these symbols. CCLXIII in Roman numerals can be written in number form by adding the values of each Roman numeral, i.e., CCLXIII = 263.
Let us learn more about the Roman numeral CCLXIII, how to write it, the mistakes we usually make, and ways to avoid these mistakes.
When writing Roman numerals, there are a few rules that we need to follow based on the numerals we are trying to write. In this section, we will learn about the rules when writing Roman numerals and how to represent them.
When a larger symbol is followed by a smaller symbol, we add the numerals to each other. For example, in VIII, we have 5 + 3 = 8.
A symbol that is repeated three times in continuation increases the value of the numeral. For example, XXX = 30.
We use the subtraction method when a larger symbol follows a smaller symbol. For example, XL = 40 (which is 50 – 10).
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols, such as V, L, and D, cannot be repeated. For example, 10 is represented as X and not VV.
Let us learn about how to write CCLXIII in Roman numerals. There are two methods that we can use to write Roman numerals:
The breaking down of Roman numerals into parts and then converting them into numerals is what we call the expansion method. The expansion method involves breaking down Roman numerals into numerical form and adding them to get the final number.
Step 1: Break the Roman numerals into parts.
Step 2: Now write each of the Roman numerals with its numerical digit in the place value.
Step 3: Add the numerals together.
For CCLXIII,
Step 1: First, we break the Roman numerals. CCLXIII = C + C + L + X + I + I + I
Step 2: Write the Roman Numerals for each part. The Roman Numeral C is 100 The Roman Numeral L is 50 The Roman Numeral X is 10 The Roman Numeral I is 1
Step 3: Combine all the numbers. C + C + L + X + I + I + I = 100 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 263. Therefore, the Roman Numeral CCLXIII is 263.
Using subtraction and addition rules, we will apply the grouping method. This means we break the Roman numerals into smaller groups, which makes it easier to work with. This method groups the Roman numerals logically, and then we write the numbers for each group.
Step 1: Take the largest number and write the number for that Roman numeral.
Step 2: Write the Roman numeral using the subtraction and addition rules.
Example: Let’s take the Roman numeral CCLXIII.
Step 1: The larger Roman numerals are what we will begin with. Once split, the Roman numerals we get are CC, L, X, and III. The numeral for CC is 200.
Step 2: Now we need to either add or subtract the smaller number, depending on its place.
Here we add L, X, and III to CC, and we will get CCLXIII. The Roman numeral L is 50 The Roman numeral X is 10 The Roman numeral III is 3 Therefore, the numeral of CCLXIII is 263.
Students can make mistakes when studying Roman numerals. Here are a few common mistakes students make, and ways to avoid them.
Combine the Roman numerals CCLXIII and XLVII. What is the sum in Roman numerals?
The sum is CCCX
Convert both Roman numerals into decimal form:
CCLXIII = 263
XLVII = 47
Now add both numbers: 263 + 47 = 310
Convert the sum into Roman numerals: 310 = 300 (CCC) + 10 (X) = CCCX
What is the result when you subtract CL from CCLXIII? Write your answer in Roman numerals.
The result is CXIII
Convert the Roman numerals into decimal form:
CCLXIII = 263
CL = 150
Subtract the numbers: 263 - 150 = 113
Convert the result into Roman numerals: 113 = 100 (C) + 10 (X) + 3 (III) = CXIII
Divide CCLXIII by III and write the answer in Roman numerals.
LXXXVII
Convert CCLXIII and III into decimal form:
CCLXIII = 263
III = 3
Divide the numbers: 263 ÷ 3 = 87
Convert the result into Roman numerals: 87 = 50 (L) + 30 (XXX) + 7 (VII) = LXXXVII
What is the product of CCLXIII and II?
DXXVI
Convert CCLXIII and II into decimal form:
CCLXIII = 263
II = 2
Multiply the numbers: 263 × 2 = 526
Convert the product into Roman numerals: 526 = 500 (D) + 20 (XX) + 6 (VI) = DXXVI
Convert CCLXIII into its decimal form.
In decimal form, CCLXIII is 263
Break CCLXIII into components:
CC = 200 (C + C)
LX = 60 (L + X) III = 3 (I + I + I)
Add values: 200 + 60 + 3 = 263
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.