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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a method of expressing numbers using specific symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are commonly used. Roman Numerals appear in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will explore Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so forth, often use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? These are Roman Numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., for counting. As life became more complex, a standardized form for counting was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system for this purpose. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used.
In Roman Numerals, we use LXVI to represent 66, where L is 50, X is 10, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. Below are the basic rules that should be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, LXVI → L + X + V + I → 50 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 66
Rule 2: Repetition Method
Some Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times to form a number. For instance, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, the smaller number is subtracted from the larger number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LL for 100; instead, we use C.
Let’s now learn how to write 66 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 66 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 66 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: tens and ones.
For 66, we write it as 50 + 10 + 5 + 1.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals.
50 in Roman Numerals — L
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
1 in Roman Numerals — I
Step 3: Combine them together.
Therefore, 66 in Roman Numerals is L (50) + X (10) + V (5) + I (1) = LXVI.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 66 in Roman Numerals, group 66 as 50 + 10 + 5 + 1.
50 in Roman Numerals — L
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
1 in Roman Numerals — I
So, 66 is written as LXVI in Roman Numerals.
A historian found LXVI ancient coins distributed equally among VI treasure chests. How many coins are there in each chest?
Calculate the sum of XL and XXVI.
A marathon was divided into two segments, with the first segment measuring XXXV miles and the second segment measuring XXXI miles. What is the total length of the marathon in Roman numerals?
What is the difference between LXXX and XIV?
Write the Roman Numeral for 33 + 33 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.