Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 21st, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. We use I, V, X, L, C, D, and M as these symbols. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standardized counting form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. The symbols used are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, we represent 183 as CLXXXIII, where C is 100, L is 50, XXX is 30, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CLXXXIII → C + L + XXX + III → 100 + 50 + 30 + 3 = 183.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 183 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 183 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 183 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones.
For 183, we write it as 100 + 80 + 3.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
100 in Roman numeral — C
80 in Roman numeral — LXXX
3 in Roman numeral — III
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together:
Therefore, 183 in Roman numerals is C (100) + LXXX (80) + III (3) = CLXXXIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 183 in Roman numerals, we group 183 as 100 + 80 + 3:
100 in Roman numeral — C
80 in Roman numeral — LXXX
3 in Roman numeral — III
So, 183 is written as CLXXXIII in Roman numerals.
A historian is organizing a collection of CLXXXIII artifacts and wants to distribute them evenly among IX museums. How many artifacts will each museum receive?
Find the sum of CXXV and LVIII.
Determine the difference between CCLXVI and LXXXIII.
Calculate the product of III and LXI.
Express the Roman Numeral for 90 + 93 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.