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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
In earlier times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became more complex, a standard form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman numerals, we use DCXLVIII to represent 648. Here, D is 500, C is 100, XL is 40, V is 5, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 648 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 648 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 648 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 648, we write it as 600 + 40 + 8.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals: - 600 in Roman numerals — DC - 40 in Roman numerals — XL - 8 in Roman numerals — VIII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together: Therefore, 648 in Roman numerals is DC (600) + XL (40) + VIII (8) = DCXLVIII.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 648 in Roman numerals, we group 648 as 600 + 40 + 8:
So, 648 is written as DCXLVIII in Roman numerals.
Calculate the quotient of MCMXLIV divided by III.
A historian wants to distribute MMDCXLVIII artifacts equally among IV museums. How many artifacts will each museum receive?
Find the sum of CDLXXVIII and CLXX.
What is the difference between DCCLXXVIII and CXXX?
Write the Roman Numeral for 600 + 48 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.