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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a method of expressing numbers using specific symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are utilized in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman Numerals, the rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represent? Those are Roman Numerals. In earlier times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used for counting.
In Roman Numerals, we use CXXX to represent 130, where C is 100, X is 10, and another X is 10, combined with another X for 10. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. Let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CXXX → C + X + X + X → 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 130.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 130 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. Here’s how to write 130 in Roman numerals using the expansion method:
To write 130 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones, etc.
For 130, we write it as 100 + 30.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals:
100 in Roman Numerals — C
30 in Roman Numerals — XXX
Step 3: Combine them into Roman Numerals:
Therefore, 130 in Roman Numerals is C (100) + XXX (30) = CXXX
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 130 in Roman Numerals, group 130 as 100 + 30:
100 in Roman Numerals — C
30 in Roman Numerals — XXX
So, 130 is written as CXXX in Roman Numerals.
A historian is categorizing artifacts from different years. If she combines artifacts from year CX and year XX, what is the total year represented in Roman numerals?
A library has a collection of CXX books displayed in sections of X per shelf. How many complete shelves can be filled?
Find the sum of LXXV and LV. What is the result in Roman numerals?
A sculpture is divided into parts weighing XL and XC in Roman numerals. Find the combined weight of the sculpture.
A treasure chest contains CXXX coins. If a pirate takes away L coins, how many coins are left in the chest?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.