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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman Numerals, we use CMLXXIX to represent 979. Here, CM is 900, LXX is 70, and IX is 9.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, LX → L + X → 50 + 10 = 60
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For instance, XXX → 30.
If a small number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 979 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 979 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 979 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 979, we write it as 900 + 70 + 9.
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 979 in Roman Numeral is CM (900) + LXX (70) + IX (9) = CMLXXIX.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 979 in Roman Numerals, we group 979 as 900 + 70 + 9.
So, 979 is written as CMLXXIX in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CDXC and CDLXXXIX in Roman numerals.
A historian has DCCCXL ancient artifacts and wants to distribute them equally among XV museums. How many artifacts will each museum receive?
Find the product of XIII and LXXV.
A charity event raised DCCXXIV dollars and a subsequent event raised CCXLV dollars more. How much was raised in total, in Roman numerals?
Write the Roman Numeral for the difference between M and XXI using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.