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Last updated on November 29th, 2024

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LCM of 4 and 5

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Foundation
Intermediate
Advance Topics

LCM is a common multiple, the smallest value between the numbers 4 and 5. Did you know? We apply LCM unknowingly in everyday situations like setting alarms and to synchronize traffic lights and when making music.

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What is the LCM of 4 and 5?

The LCM of 4 and 5 is 20. We can find the LCM using the Listing multiples method, the prime factorization method and the long division method. These are explained below. 
 

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LCM of 4 and 5 using the Listing Multiples Method

Step 1: Write down the multiples of the numbers. Don’t stop too early.


  — Multiples of 4 = 4,8,12,16,20…


 — Multiples of 5 = 5,10,15,20,…


Step 2:  Find the smallest number common between the written multiples of 3 and 8


— The smallest common multiple is 20.


Thus, LCM(4,5) = 20

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LCM of 4 and 5 using the Prime Factorization Method

Step 1 — factorize the numbers into its prime factors 


4 = 2×2


5= 5×1


Step 2 — find the highest powers of the factors of 4 and 5


Step 3 — Multiply the highest powers 


LCM(4,5) = 20

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LCM of 4 and 5 using the Division Method

  • Write the numbers 4,5 in a row

 

  • Divide them by their common prime factors, if there is one

 

  • Carry forward the numbers that are left undivided by the previously chosen factor

 

  • Continue dividing until the remainder is ‘1’ 

 

  • Multiply the divisors to find the LCM

 

  • LCM(4,5) = 20
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Common Mistakes and how to avoid them while finding the LCM of 4 and 5

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LCM of 4 and 5 Examples

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Problem 1

The LCM of 4 and x is 20, find x.

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Explanation

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Problem 2

A company has meetings every 4 days and 5 days. If both the conference rooms are booked today, when will they next be booked together ?

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Explanation

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Problem 3

a=4,b=5, verify the relationship between the GCF and LCM of the numbers.

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Explanation

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FAQs on LCM of 4 and 5

1. What is the LCM of 4,5 and 1 ?

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2. What are the factors of 4 and 5?

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3.What is the LCM of 4,5 and 7 ?

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4.What are the common factors of 4 and 5?

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Important glossaries for the LCM of 4 and 5

  • Multiple — product of a number and a natural integer 

 

  • Prime factor — number one gets after prime factorization any given number 

 

  • Prime factorization — the process of breaking the number into its prime factors. 
     
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

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Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.

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